初中英语人教版八年级下册期末专题复习---现在完成时时.pptVIP

八年级下专题复习（一）---现在完成时 洛阳市第十二中学 姚晓静 现在完成时 助动词: _______ 肯定句: ______________ 否定句: ______________ 一般疑问句: _________ 放句首 例如: 他已经完成工作. __________________________ 我还没吃午饭. __________________________ have/ has have / has + 动词过去分词 have / has He has finished the work already. I haven’t had lunch yet. haven’t / hasn’t + 动词过去分词 语法要点 1 现在完成时： 构成：have/has +动词的过去分词 常用的时间状语有：for +一段的时间, since +表示起点的时间 ______ two days _____ 20 years ago _______ last week _____ 30 hours 常用的副词有：already, yet, never, ever, just， lately, recently for since since for 判断下列词语哪些可以和现在完成时连用(yes/no)： yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes No No No No 难点解析 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 1）表示过去的动作刚刚结束，常与just, already, ever, never ,yet ,before连用。 他已经回到家了。 He has already gone home. 她还没找到一份工作。 She hasn’t found a job yet. 他刚刚关掉了灯。 He has just turned off the light. 难点解析 2)表示过去的结果对现在仍有影响，通常不与时间状语连用。 他们输掉了那场比赛。 They have lost the game. 他买了电脑。 He has bought the computer. 3）.表示开始于过去并持续到现在（也许还会继续进行下去）的动作或状态。 1）表示动作的持续，常与 “ ____ +时间段” “________+时间起点” 连用。 他到珠海两年多了。 He has been in Zhuhai for over two years. 从三年前开始，我就认识他了。 I have known him since three years ago. 2)在现在完成时中，瞬间动词必须改为相应的表示延续意义的动词或词组才可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 She has had the car for a year. His father has been away from China for 5 years. for since 现在完成时的疑问？ 格式: ________________ 助动词: __________ 瞬间动词与持续动词: 瞬间动词可以用于完成时吗? 什么时候不可以用瞬间动词? die ? borrow ? buy ? arrive in ? 他已经买了那本书. ___________________ 他买了那本书三天了. ________________________________ 什么情况是例外? 他三天都没买任何东西. ___________________________________ have/ has + 过去分词 have has be dead keep have be in He has bought that book. He has had that book for three days. He hasn’t bought anything for three days. 句型: 1. 去过: 2. 去了: 3. 一直在: 例如: 他去过香港三次. 他去了香港. 他在香港三年了. have/ has been to have/ has gone to have/ has been in, at He has gone to HongKong. He