初中英语人教版八年级下册现在完成时复习.pptVIP

苍南县求知中学 洪辉真 整理 复习现在完成时 ------黄云 Read the following sentences in Grammar Focus. 1.How long have you had that bike over there? I’ve had it for three years. 2.How long has his son owned the train and railway set? He’s owned it since his famous birthday. 3.Have you ever played football? Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now. 一、现在完成时的用法 现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。 We are good friends.(现在的情况） I knew him in 1997.（过去的动作） We have known each other since 1997. （现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼于现在） 再比如： She has been to Beijing. (现在已不在北京，从结果上和现在联系起来） She has been in Beijing for two years. （现在仍在北京，从时间上和现在联系起来） 二、现在完成时的三种基本用法： 1、未完成用法。表示动作或状态开始于过去，一直延续到现在，可能继续发展，也可能刚刚结束。 He has been in the army for ten years. I have studied English since 1980. He has lived here all his life. a.be,live,study都是延续性动词。 b.常用的时间状语： since…,for…,in the past few years,so far, all his life. 2、反复性用法，表示过去到现在这段时间 内反复发生的动作。 I have been to the city twice this week. I have often wondered where she gets her money all these days. 这种用法从时间上与现在发生了联系。 3、完成性用法，表示动作或状态到说话时已经完成，通常所产生的结果把过去的动作和状态和现在联系起来。 He has gone to Shanghai. 他已经去了上海。（结果：他已不在这儿，He is not here now.） 三、for +表示一段时间的状语 一段时间+ ago since + 表示过去的某一时间点 从句 来看几个例句吧： He has lived here for 16 years. 他住在这里有十六年了。 He has lived here since 16 years ago. 他从十六年前起就住在这里了。 He has lived here since 1991. 他从1991年起就住在这里了。 He has lived here since he was born. 他从出生起就住在这里。 介词 for 短语表示一个时间段，指某个动作或情况到现在为止已持续了多久；since 作为介词，接一个时间名词；作为连词，引导一个时间状语从句(从句动词一般是短暂性动词)。since 表示“自…以来”，指某个动作或情况从过去某一点时间一直持续到现在，因此，与 for 或 since 引出的时间状语连用的句子(或主语)谓语动词必须是延续性的。 for 练习 选用 for和 since填空: 1. We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time. 2. His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago. 3. The film has been on ______ 20 minutes. 4. Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China. 5. His grandparents have been dead ______ seve