初中英语人教版八年级下册现在完成时复习及练习.docVIP

一 现在完成时 1.过去某一时间点发生的动作对现在产生影响。 2.过去某一时间点发生的动作持续 到现在或还将持续下去。 二基本结构 have / has + done 助动词 （可以帮助构成肯定、疑问和否定句） 1.He has cleaned his room. (写一个一般疑问句） 2. She has lived in London for four years. (划线部分提问） 3. He has been to China, ____ ____? （写出反义疑问句部分） 4. They have come back from work.(写否定句） 三Key words 1.注意：already 用于肯定句，yet 用于疑问句和否定句中 A: ______ your brother ______ his homework yet? (finish) B: Yes, he ‘s already done it. 2.注意： ever 曾经 用于疑问句中never 从不 带有否定意义 A: _______ you ever _______ to the park? ( be )B: No, never. 3．Just 刚刚 与现在完成时连用 一般置句中Just now 刚才 与一般过去时连用 I ______ just ________ the desk, you can take it to your classroom . (mend ) 4.since 后面带过去时间或有一般过去时的句子 Tom ___________ in the factory since he left school ten years ago. (work ) 5.for + 一段时间 A: How long ______ you ________ in this school? (teach )B: For 6 years. 6.so far We _______ only ____________ 100 trees so far. (answer ) 7.in the past 10 years how long twice也可以是其他表示次数的词 He has bought the book. He has bought the book for a week. He has had the book for a week. She has bought the computer for two years. How long have you come to the United States Ann has gone to China since three months ago. 例句 1.My brother has joined the army for five years. 2.I have left Shanghai for 3 days. 3.I have borrowed the dictionary since 3 days ago . 4.The film has begun for 10 minutes 5.The concert has finished for half an hour 6.His dog has died for two years . 四短暂性动词转换成延续性动词 Buy---have/has had leave-----have/has been away come to---have/has been in borrow ----- have/has kept go to-----have/has been in begin ----have/has been on got to-----have/has been in finish----have/has been over join----have/has been in die ---have/has been dead have/has been a soldier 五have gone to 去了某还没回来不与只用于第三人称 have been to 去过某地已经回来常与e