初中英语人教版八年级下册比较级和最高级的用法.pptVIP

; 1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用比较级，通常用连词 than 引导，表示“较······”或“更······一些”的意思 *This cake is more delicious than that one. 2) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among）短语来说明比较的范围 *Shanghai is the biggest city in China. *Lucy sings (the) best of all. ; 3) 在表示 “和······一样······” 和 “不及······” 这类概念时，可以用 “as+原级+as” 和 “not as（so）+原级+as”的句型 *Our teacher is as busy as before. *He does not run so (as) fast as I. 4) 可用much, still, a little, even, far,three years等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级 *He is much taller than Mr.Liu. ;5)两种常用的比较级句型 1.“ 比较级 + and + 比较级 ” 表示“ 越来越······ ” *Your English is getting better and better. 你的英语越来越好了。 2. “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示“ 越······就越······ ” *The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越高兴。 ;6)注意点 1.形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词最高级前可省略 2.在比较级中为了避免重复，在the后常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词 *This pen is shorter than that one. *The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. 3.用or连接两项需作比较的内容时，须用比较级；如果or连接三项或三项以上的内容时，则须用最高级 *Who is taller, Mary or Jane? *Which is biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? ; 选择 ( )1 Who gets home usually ____ in your family? A. the latest B. later C. late ? ?2 Lucy jumped __________ of the four. A. high B . higher C.highest ( )3 He is____taller than his father. A. little B. much C. few ( )4 Lucy ran ____ than Lily. A. slowly B. more slowly C. most slowly ? ?5 This box is not so ______ as that one. A. heavy B. heavier C.heaviest