基于小波网络的LY12铝合金硬度定量无损检测的研究-材料学专业论文.docxVIP

堕!：垄垩三尘兰三耋望圭兰竺丝兰基于小波网络的LYl2铝合金硬度 堕!：垄垩三尘兰三耋望圭兰竺丝兰 基于小波网络的LYl2铝合金硬度 定量无损检测的研究 摘要 多年来，用电磁法进行金属材质无损检测工作，取得了大量成果。然而 对于金属及其制品的混料、硬度和裂纹质量检测还存在许多难题。特别是金 属硬度与初始磁导率的非线性问题，这些均严重影响了硬度的检测。 基于上述情况，本文采用小波网络理论，提出了一种基于小波网络的硬 度定量无损检测方法，建立了小波神经网络模型和权值学习算法。对定性检 测，输入层和隐含层之间用小波函数作为权系数，两层之间无非线形；对定 量检测，应用小波非线形，用WGF—I电磁检测仪进行一次检测，提取特征 信号，建立硬度特征信号与LYl2铝合金硬度的非线性映射，可直接输出工 件的硬度值。 试验表明：小波网络较一般的神经网络收敛速度快，外推能力强，识别 精度高，而且本文采用了多线程技术，更进一步提高了系统运行效率。小波 网络不但可以定性检测LYl2铝合金硬度是否合格，而且可以定量的检测其 硬度值，其硬度检测最大误差为HRB±0．8。将小波网络应用于电磁无损检 测具有可靠性。 关键词铝合金；小波网络；无损检测 坠兰堡矍三奎兰三耋堡圭茎堡耋兰QUANTITATIVE 坠兰堡矍三奎兰三耋堡圭茎堡耋兰 QUANTITATIVE NONDEDTRUCTIVE TESTING oF THE METAL HARDNESS USING WAVELET NETWORKS Mt彬j鸟 Abstract Electromagnetic nondestructive testing Oil the quality of steel has been studied for many years and acquired great deal of achievements．However there are many problems in the testing of hardness and cracks，and mess problem of work pieces．Especially the unlinear relation between the degree of hardness of aluminittm and initial magnetic permeability，these all affected the testing of the metal hardness seriously． To settle the above problems，this paper puts forward kind of quantitative nondestructive testing method of the metal hardness using wavelet networks． Proposes wavelet neural network models and weights study algorithms．Wavelet functions act weights but not using wavelet nonlinearity between input and hidden layer in qualitative testing，while the input layer of neural network is inner product of feature vector and wavelet using wavelet nonlinearity in quantitative testing．Proceed once with the WGF—I electromagnetism instrument to test，Withdraw the characteristic signal，applied wavelet networks theories，establish the degree of hardness characteristic signal and degree of hardness tmlinear mapped，the hardness of aluniniun alloy can be directly displayed． It is by simulated experiment proved that wavelet networks have taster convergence speed for network training，more generalization capacity and accurate inspection th