基于吸收率择优的近红外波长筛选方法及其应用-光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

暨南大学硕士学位论文基于吸收率择优的近红 暨南大学硕士学位论文 基于吸收率择优的近红外波长筛选方法及其应用 暨南大学硕士学位论文基于吸收率择优的近红 暨南大学硕士学位论文 基于吸收率择优的近红外波长筛选方法及其应用 III III IV IV Abstract With the advantage of simplicity, rapidness, non-destructive and real-time analysis, modern infrared spectroscopic technique has been widely used in many fields, such as agriculture, food, environment, and bio-medicine. As one of the key technologies, spectrophotometric wavelength screening method with high SNR is of significance for establishing a high-precision analysis model, reducing the complexity of the model and designing dedicated spectrometer. In this paper, we overcame the problem that spectral noise raises while spectral absorbance rate is too high and the spectral information misses while spectral absorbance rate is too low. A spectrophotometric wavelength screening method based on absorbance optimization was proposed which known as absorbance optimization partial least squares preferential (AO-PLS). The absorbance from the whole spectrum was sorted in ascend and subdivided into several parts with certain step. Two nodes were randomly selected from the whole spectrum, and the values of them were used as the minimum and maximum absorbance rate, respectively. The difference between minimum and maximum absorbance rate was absorbance rate range. With the relationship between the wavelength and absorbance rate, the wavelength combination of corresponding absorbance rate was determined. By using the mode of moving window, the PLS model of calibration and prediction process was established in each wavelength combination from the corresponding absorbance rate. According to the prediction effect, the optimal absorbance rate can be selected, and then the optimal wavelength combination can be obtained, which achieveed dimensionality reduction and information extraction. Serum cholesterol is one of the most important clinical biochemistry test indicators for Hyperlipidemia , existing measurement methods usually need chemical reagents and