基于遥感图像的谱间和空间特征提取方法研究-计算机技术专业论文.docxVIP

北京化工大学硕士学位论文理特征描述的缺点，采用了Gabor滤波器和Three—Patch局部二值模式法 北京化工大学硕士学位论文 理特征描述的缺点，采用了Gabor滤波器和Three—Patch局部二值模式法 (Three—Patch Local Binary Patterns，TPLBP)来提取SAR遥感图像的空 间纹理特征。同时，利用基于核的极限学习机(Kernel Extreme Learning Machine，Ⅺ三LM)对SAR遥感图像进行了目标识别。通过MSTAR数据 库实验验证表明，Gabor滤波器有效地提取了SAR遥感图像中目标和背 景的边缘特征信息，而TPLBP较LBP具有更强的纹理特征描述能力，提 升了SAR遥感图像的识别精度。 关键词：遥感图像， STDA，TPLBP，Gabor，特征提取 II 万方数据 ABSTRACTRESEARCH ABSTRACT RESEARCH oN FEATURE EXTRACTION FoR REMoTE SENSING IMAGERY BASED oN SPECTRAL INFORMATIoN AND SI咯TIAL INFoRMATIoN ABSTRACT Remote sensing imagery is information product of non—contact，remote detection technology,which contains kinds of spectral information and spatial information．And it is widely applied in military,agriculture，environmental pollution，geological disasters，and other fields．With the development of remote sensing imaging technology,the processing technology of remote sensing imagery obtains more and more attention．In general，the data of remote sensing imagery is large and redundancy,therefore，how to extract effective information for application becomes a problem to be solved． In this thesis，feature extraction methods for remote sensing imagery based on spectral information and spatial information are studied．The main research contents are as follows： On the one hand，sparse feature extraction methods for hyperspectral imagery are studied．As to the weakness of Sparse Principle Component Analysis(SPCA)method and Sparse Discriminant Analysis(SDA)method，a feature extraction method combining spectral information and spatial information for hyperspectral imagery is proposed，which is named for Sparse llI 万方数据 北京化工大学硕士学位论文Tensor 北京化工大学硕士学位论文 Tensor Discriminant Analysis(STDA)．And K-Nearest Neighbor(KNN)is used for classification of hyperspectral imagery．The experiment results with Pavia University dataset and Indian Pines dataset show that the classification precision of hyperspectral imagery is improved by extracting the spatial feature on the basis of spectral feature． O