新型同步机械开关提升压电能量收集效率及其在非线性系统下的特性分析.docxVIP

新型同步机械开关提升压电能量收集效 率及其在非线性系统下的特性分析 葛聪刘海利 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所上海科技 大学信息科学与技术学院中国科学院大学 摘要： 针对压电能量收集(PEH)技术中的自供电电感同步开关能量收集电路 (SP-SSHI)有相当大的能量损失问题，对电感同步开关能量收集电路(SSHI)、 采用电子开关的SP-SSHT (ESP-SSHT)电路以及位移极值检测传感器等方面进行 了研究，并通过对已有的同步机械开关的SP-SSI1I (MSP-SSIII)进行了总结归纳, 提出了一款新型的同步机械开关。将该同步机械开关运用到自供电电感同步开关 能量收集电路中，且对该机电MSP-SSH1系统进行了建模分析和实验对比。研究 结果表明:MSP-SSHI工作在线性条件下时，比传统能量收集电路有较高的能量 收集效率;工作在双稳态惯性振荡非线性系统下时，有更宽的能量收集频率范 围。 关键词： 非线性系统;压电能量收集;自供能;电感同步开关能量收集;机械同步开关; 震动能量； 作者简介：葛聪(1991-),男，江苏宿迁人，硕士研究生，主要从事新能源、 能量收集方面的研究。E-mail:gccong@shanghaitech. cdu. cn 收稿日期:2017-03-22 基金：国家自然科学基金资助项目 New synchronized mechanical switch to improve piezoelectrie energy harvesting efficiency and Its characteristic analysis in nonlinear system GE Cong LIU Hai—li LIANG Jun—rui Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; School of Information Science and Technology, Shanghai Tech University; Abstract： Aiming at the high power consumption in the self-powered synchronized switch energy harvesting with inductor circuit ( SP-SSH1) in the piezoelectric energy harves ting ( PEH) tech no logy, the research abo ut the synchronized switch energy harvesting with inductor circuit ( SSHT)、 self-powered SSI1I using electric switches ( ESP-SSI1I) circuit and the displacement extremum detection sensor was prosented. Also studied the existing mechatronic switches for SP-SSHI ( MSP-SSH1) ? Based on this, a new displacement extremum detection sensor was proposed, and which is al so used in the SP-SSHT to form a new circui t. A model was establ ished for analysis the system，also experiments. The results indicate that the new MSP-SSHI system shows better behavior in energy harvesting than traditional energy harvesting methods. Even more, we studied the feature of the MSP-SSHI when it works at nonlinear environment. The result shows that the nonlinear MSP-SSHT can operate at broader frequency range. Keyword： nonlinear system; piezoelectric energy harvesting; self-powered; SSHI