基于稀土换能器的混凝土厚度检测技术研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

郑州大学硕一k学位论文ABSTRACT 郑州大学硕一k学位论文 ABSTRACT It’S always difficult to measure the thickness of the large volume concrete in the bridge test．At present，there aIe some methods to test the thickness of the concrete。such as digging a pit,drilling a hole and sampling，testing the echo of the shock wave，detecting the terra radar and reflecting the ultrasonic．11豫first and the second methods belong to the damaged test．and the others are undamaged test．The∞methods arc mainly used to test the thickness of the road concrete．but can’t be used to test the thickness of the large volume concrete。 because the low power and the long aftershock of the energy exchanging instrument used in thetcst． This paper analyses the different characters ofthe vertical wave，the transverse wave and the surface wave．summarize the spreading rule of the ultrasohie with different incidence．It also summarizes the advantages of these testing methods of ultrasonic．We tested the thickness of the concrete both in the laboratory and the bridge using the rare．earth and over-magnetism energy exchanging instrument．The result indicates that the rare-earth energy exchanging instrument OBr developed has the character of lligh power and short aftershock．It iS fit for the thickness test ofthe large volume concrc=te． Aiming at the question of start reflecting point determination,by analyzing the different spreading path and the speed of the trallsvel鸵wave，vertical wave and the reflecting vertical wave in the ultrasonic．a slope distinguish method iS put forward to resolve this difhcuIty． Besides。aiming at the sensitivity to the frequency break in the small wave analytical metho正the shape ofthe reflecting wave is analyzed．Through choosing the appropriate basic small wave function and the appropriate scale and time-shift gene，and using the opposite character ofthe max small wave eoefficient and the starting point ofthe instantaneous wave， it can test the arriving time ofthe echo in the concrete bottom． Therefore．the paper