基于图像灰度信息的三维重构技术研究-机械制造及自动化专业论文.docxVIP

燕山大学工学硕士学位论文Abstract 燕山大学工学硕士学位论文 Abstract In recent years．惭tll the developing of the communication technology and the computor vision theory,the technology of 3D passive reconstruction has become an important research aspect in computer vision domain．As an important method of passive-acquired 3D data in computer vision,the image based 3D reconstruction techniques call reconstruct the 3D shape of the object from the gray information of a 2D image．Owing to its excellent characteristics， such as easy幻operating,low cost,high efficiency and wide area of application, it attracts great attention．In this dissertation，based on the principle of photometry,combined the theories and techniques of Compmer Vision,Image processing and CAGD，the principles and realization methods of 3D reconstruction techniques based on gray of image are discussed．The main content as follows： In order to improve the precision of 3D reconstruction,the image pretreatment methods ale researched,the principle and realization methods of image pretreatment technique，such as grayscale processing，grayscale transformation，and image improving et al，are given． The question ofthe 3D data’resolution is limited by the resolution ofimage was solved by the image interpolation based on the B-spline．Aiming at the character of pixel’scattor,a method of parameter mapping was proposed．The proposed method can efficiently reserve hi曲frequency and detail message of interpolated image． Base on the theory ofphotometry,the principle ofshape from shading(SFS) method is analyzed．Using Phong illumination model，the reaiization method of minimization approach ofSFS is deduced． Based on the above-mentioned 111eoretical researclL under the Windows operation system，using Visual C++6．0 and Open GL programming language，a a image gray based 3D reconstruction prototype system is designed and n Abstractdeveloped．The Abstract developed．The application effects of the system are verified through experiments，such as simulation of nat