浅析问候语在中美文化里的差异.docxVIP

广东工业大学 华立学院 本科毕业设计（论文） 浅析汉英问候语种的文化差异 Cultural differences in Greetings between Chinese and English 论文题目浅析汉英问候语种的文化差异 系部 外语外贸学部 专业 英语 班级 学号 学生姓名 指导教师 问候语是人与人之间为了维持关系而说出的一种具有寒暄功能的语言，它一 般不承载信息，就是为了打招呼，也就是说，它只具有感情功能而不具有信息功 能。问候语是人际交往的第一步，是交谈得以实现的基础。不管哪种语言团体， 问候语都是人与人交流不可缺少的一部分。但是不同的语言团体由于文化习俗的 不同，问候语的表达习惯及使用方法也不同。如果不了解这其中的差异，就会在 跨文化交际中引起不必要的误会。因此，本文旨在研究英语和汉语问候语之间的 异同，通过比较，了解英汉问候语在内容，意义，结构和称谓方面的差别，从而 使我们更加了解问候语，在以后的使用中更加灵活自如。 关键词：问候语文化差异 CONTENTS TOC \o 1-5 \h \z Intruduction 1 Background of the research 1 The significance of the research 4 Greetings overview of China and English 5 2」Greeting in China and English reflects the differences of culture 5 Differences in Chinese and English Culture 5 The greeting mode in Chinese culture 8 The greeting mode in English culture 8 The use of greetings in the Chinese in culture 10 The use of greetings in the European and American culture IX Analysis of the differences between the greeting on the China and English culture 12 Content 12 2 4 2Form 13 Structure 14 Communication 14 Analysis of differences greeting cause in China and English cultural 15 Art of the greet 15 Easy to cause misunderstanding of the Chinese greetings 15 The habit of greeting in English 16 Topic of conversation in English 17 The reasons for the differences in culture between China and America greetingsl9 3.2.1The difference of values and moral standards 19 The difference of understanding of the objective world 19 Conclusion 20 2324References 23 24 Acknowledgements Abstract Greeting is a kind of phatic language which is used to sustain relationship between people. It is emotive rather than informative since it is just for greeting each other. Greeting is the first step for communication and is what the communication is based on. No matter which language community is, greeting is an indispensible part of language. However, the means of presentation and usage of various languages differ sharply due to different cultures and customs. If we do not know the di