基于微控制器AT91R40008的高动态GPS接收机的研制-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

薹主堂丝塑矍!!!!!!!!塑塑壹塑查!!!垫坚垫箜竺型一——The 薹主堂丝塑矍!!!!!!!!塑塑壹塑查!!!垫坚垫箜竺型一—— The DeveIopment of Rapidly Dynamic GPS Receiver Based On M l crocontro JI or AT91 R40008 Shi，Jiuliang(Computer Engineering and Applications) Directed By：Fan，Jianjun Associate Professor，CSSAR，CAS Abstract Rapidly dynamic GPS receiver needs a hi曲一performance microprocessor because of continues tracks of several channels and then great real—time operation．Besides high—performance，it has strict request of the power dissipation and the volume of the microprocessor．ARM microprocessor that has been widely used in mobile communitions has characteristics of high-performance，small volume，low power dissipation and low—cost exectly．It’s very suitably to design rapidly dynamic GPS receiver using ARM microprocessor．This thesis introduces the process of developing ’ the rapidly dynamic GPS receiver using microcontrollerAT91R40008． This thesis at first introduces the feature and the principle of GPS，then describes the genetic design principle of GPS receiver roughly,then analyze the characteristic and the envirozunent of the exploitation of ARM，especially ARM7 microprocessor． After thai，the thesis discuss in detail the entire process of developing the rapidly dynamic GPS receiver using microcontroller AT91R40008 from all aspects such as selecting module，designing and debugging．Finally,the thesis draw the conclusion： It’s very suitably using ARM microprocessor in the industry such as spaeeflight that has strict request of high—performance，the power dissipation and the volume of the microprocessor． Key Words：GPS Receiver，AT91R40008，ARM 2 第一章引言第一章引言 第一章引言 第一章引言 全球定位系统(Global Positioning System)是美国从20世纪70年代开 始研制，历时20年，耗资120亿美元，于1994年全面建成，具有在海、陆、空 进行全方位实时三维导航与定位能力的卫星导航与定位系统。 GPS具有性能好、精度高、应用广的特点，是迄今最好的导航定位系统。随 着全球定位系统的不断改进，硬、软件的不断完善，应用领域正在不断地开拓， 除了应用在航空航天定位导航方面外，目前已遍及国民经济各种部门，并开始逐 步深入人们的日常生活。 GPS由空间部分、地面监控部分和用户接收机三大部分组成。空间部分和地 面监控部分由美国军方设计和控制，用户部分主要是各种型号的GPS接收机。GPS 技术的应用主要是指GPS接收机在各种领域的应用。 一直以来，GPS技术的研究人员都在研究如何应用GPS接收机