基于瞬态电流的时域电源分配网络分析与设计-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 随着现代科学技术的发展，高速大规模、超大规模数字集成电路朝着高时钟 频率、高密度、低功耗以及低供电电压方向快速发展。电源完整性问题也随之越 来越突出，因此电源分配网络（Power Distribution Networks，PDN）设计是否合 理已经成为高速电子产品设计成败的关键因素。 本文对电子信息工业界的板级和芯片级的电源完整性分析方法进行了深入地 研究和总结，在此基础之上提出了芯片瞬态电流的提取方法，并给出了一套完整 的验证方案。由于频域 PDN 设计方法在高频处不准确，为此又提出了时域 PDN 分析与设计方法，同时给出了本方法与 Hspice 的仿真对比结果。在 MATLAB 平 台之上，开发了的基于瞬态电流的时域 PDN 仿真工具，实现了设计自动化。最后， 本文对软件的使用进行了全面而详细地介绍。 与当前业界常用 PDN 仿真设计方法相比，本文提出的方法由于引进了芯片瞬 态电流对电源完整性进行评估和分析，同时引进了向量拟合等快速算法，因此提 高了仿真的精准度和速度，提高了系统的设计效率，降低了系统成本，具有较高 的实用价值。 关键词：电源分配网络 瞬态电流 时域分析与设计 Abstract With the development of modern sience and technology, high-speed Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) digital ICs are developing toward high clock frequency, high density, low power and low voltage. Power integrity issues are becoming increasingly prominent. Whether the Power Distribution Networks (PDN) is appropriately designed has become the key factor in designing the electronic products. In this paper, board and chip level power integrity analysis methods in electronic industry are deeply studied and concluded. A method for transient current extraction is presented, and a complete validation scheme is also given. Since the frequency-domain PDN design method is not accurate in high-frequency band, a new method for time-domain analysis and design is proposed. Comparison of simulation results between the proposed method and Hspice is given. A tool for the time-domain PDN simulation is implemented on the platform of MATLAB, which realizes the design automation. Finally, the overall usage of this tool is demonstrated in detail. Compared with the common PDN simulation and design methods in electronic industry, the proposed method is more accurate and faster in computation as a result of the introduction of the transient current information and vector fitting. Therefor it can reduce the cost of the system and has great practical value. Keyword: Power distribution networks transient current time-domain analysis and design 目录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 电源完整性研究现状 1 1.2 论文研究背景