平底板急流区下表面脉动压力试验研究.docVIP

-------------------------------------------- 收稿日期： 2015-10-12 基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目51179119）；山东省高等学校科技计划项目（J14LG08） 作者简介: 李树宁(1985-)，女，山东潍坊人，博士，讲师，主要从事水工水力学研究。E-mail: 平底板急流区下表面脉动压力试验研究 李树宁1，2，杨敏2 (1.山东农业大学水利土木工程学院，山东泰安 271018；2.天津大学水利工程仿真与安全国家重点实验室，天津 300072) 摘 要：对不同Fr的平底板急流区和水跃区脉动压力特性进行了试验研究，重点分析比较了平底板急流区和水跃区脉动压力的强度、概率分布规律、互相关特性以及频谱特性。结果表明：在相同的水力条件下，水跃区脉动压强系数大约是急流区脉动压强系数的1.36~5.75倍；急流区脉动压力幅值和水跃区脉动压力幅值基本都符合正态分布，且急流区脉动压力幅值较水跃区脉动压力幅值具有更好的正态性表现；急流区底板下表面的脉动压力在缝隙中传播规律与水跃区不同，急流区脉动压力在缝隙中的传递不符合瞬变流理论；急流区内脉动能量的频带较宽，研究成果可为大、中型水工建筑物中的脉动压力设计提供参考和指导。 关键词：水利水电工程；模型试验；脉动压力；急流区；水跃区 中图分类号：TV698.2 文献标识码：A Experimental Investigation of Fluctuating Pressure Acting on the Undersurface of the Flat Floor in the Jet Region LI Shu-ning1,2,YANG Min2 (1.Shandong Agricultural University Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering Colleges, Taian,Shandong 271018 , China 2.State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety,Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China) Abstract: Experimental research was conducted on fluctuating pressure characteristics acting on the undersurface of the flat floor both in the jet region and the jump region. The intensity, the probability characteristics, the HYPERLINK javascript:showjdsw(showjd_1,j_1)cross correlation characteristics and the HYPERLINK javascript:showjdsw(showjd_0,j_0)spectrum characteristics of fluctuating pressure are were emphatically analyzed and compared. In the case of the same Froude number, fluctuating pressure intensity coefficient in the jump region was1.36~5.75 times higher than that in the jet region. Fluctuating pressure amplitude both in the jet region and the jump region was basically accorded with normal distribution, and fluctuating pressure amplitude in the jet region had better normality performance. Fluctuation pressure propagation in fissures in the jet region was different from in the jet region, which did not conform to the theory of transient flow. Pressure fluctuation energy frequency ban