关于卫星WDM光网络中流量疏导和RWA问题的研究-信息与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

关于卫星 WDM 光网络中流量疏导和 RWA 问题的研究 中文摘要 关于卫星 WDM 光网络中流量疏导和 RWA 问题的研究 中文摘要 随着卫星网络上的数据流量与日俱增，传统的微波卫星网络已经难以满足如此大 量的数据业务。在低轨道 ( LEO ) 卫星星座网络上搭建数据传输速率达到千兆比特每 秒的激光星间链路，这可以极大地提高卫星网络的带宽以满足日益增长的用户需求。 本研究中我们考虑基于波分复用 ( WDM ) 技术的卫星光网络。拓展地面 IP over WDM 光网络中的流量疏导和波长分配问题，对 WDM 卫星光网络展开研究。我们分 别对单跳和多跳流量疏导策略进行了性能评估，并比较了基于最短路由和波平面的路 由和波长分配算法。作为性能评估指标，我们分别考虑了在完成所有用户业务需求情 况下，所需的网络波长数量，建立的光通道数量和上层 IP 业务流平均时延。我们发 现，基于多跳流量疏导和波平面路由算法能实现最少的波长数量和最短的 IP 业务流 平均时延。同时，考虑到网络生存性对卫星光网络的重要性，我们也分别评估了 1+1 路径保护技术和共享备份路径保护 ( SBPP ) 技术。在保证对所有中间卫星故障的业 务恢复条件下，发现 SBPP 技术具有更高的网络资源利用率。 关键词：LEO 卫星网络，全光绕过，流量疏导，IP over WDM，RWA，SBPP，1 + 1 作 者：董滕云 指导老师：沈纲祥 I Abstract Traffic grooming and routing and wavelength assignment ( RWA ) in optical WDM satellite networks Traffic grooming and routing and wavelength assignment ( RWA ) in optical WDM satellite networks Abstract As data traffic on the satellite network increases sharply, traditional microwave satellite network can barely provide sufficient bandwidth for the data traffic. Using multi-gigabit laser intersatellite links ( ISLs ) in the low earth orbit ( LEO ) satellite network can greatly improve the bandwidth of the satellite network to meet the growing need of customers. In this thesis, we consider the wavelength division multiplexing ( WDM ) optical satellite network. Extending the existing studies on the traffic grooming and routing and wavelength assignment ( RWA ) problems in the terrestrial IP over WDM optical network, we evaluate the performance of single-hop and multi-hop lightpath bypass traffic grooming for the WDM optical satellite network. For the lightpath traffic demand obtained by the traffic grooming process, we also compare the performance of the RWA algorithms that are based shortest-path routing and waveplane-based routing. Through simulation studies, we find that multi-hop traffic grooming and waveplane-based RWA algorithm can not only require the minimum number of wavelengths, but also achieve the shortest end-to-end average delay for