光伏并网逆变器滤波器的研究-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘 摘要 摘 要 近来，光伏并网发电得到了广泛的关注和应用。为了提高光伏并网逆变器输 出电流质量，一般在逆变器和电网之间设置滤波器，滤波器关系到并网系统的可 靠性、系统的效率和生产成本等问题，对并网逆变器的控制方法和滤波器的设计 提出了很高的要求。因此，本文对光伏并网逆变器的滤波器的设计和控制策略进 行了研究，论文的主要工作如下： l、介绍了国内外光伏并网发电的发展现状，阐述了光伏并网逆变器的工作 原理，分析了光伏并网逆变器的滤波器的发展方向。 2、以单相全桥并网逆变器为研究对象，分析了输出滤波器的单相等效电路、 推导了它们的传递函数、给出了它们的伯德图并分析了它们输出特性。 伯德图和损耗分析结果表明改进型LCL滤波器不但可以很好地解决传统 LCL型滤波器本身存在的谐振问题，而且能大大减少带阻尼滤波器的损 耗问题。 3、设计了改进型LCL滤波器的参数，分析比较了光伏并网逆变器不同控制 方法对系统输出电流影响。 4、利用matlab软件搭建了系统的仿真模型，对理论分析进行了仿真研究。 采用实验室的光伏并网逆变器实验平台进行了实验研究。仿真结果和实 验结果表明滤波器很好的滤波效果和系统控制算法的有效性。 关键词：并网逆变器；滤波器；损耗；谐振 万方数据 光伏并网逆变器滤波器的研究Abstract 光伏并网逆变器滤波器的研究 Abstract Recently,photovoltaic(PV)grid—connected power generation has been widely concerned and applied．Generally,in order to improve the quality of output current of PV grid-connected inverteL filter is set between the inverter and the grid，the filter is related to the reliability of the grid—connected system，the efficiency of the system and the cost of production，the grid—connected inverter has put forward high demand the control method and the design of the filter．So，the design and control strategy of PV grid—connected inverter are studied in this paper，the main work is as follows： 1．Introduce the development status of PV power generation at home and abroad， describe the working principle of PV grid—connected inverter and analyze the development direction of the filter of PV grid—connected inverter 2．Adopt single phase full bridge grid connected—inverter as the research object， analysis of the single phase equivalent circuit of different filteq derive their transfer function，draw their Bode diagram and analysis the output characteristics．Bode diagram and loss analysis results show that the improved LCL filter not only suppress the resonance of the traditional LCL filter,and greatly reduce the loss of the filter with damping resistance． 3．The parameters of the improved LCL filer are designed．The effects of different control methods on the output current of PV grid connected inverter are analyzed and comp