光伏电站短路故障仿真分析和实验研究-电机与电器专业论文.docxVIP

光伏电站短路故障仿真分析和实验研究The 光伏电站短路故障仿真分析和实验研究 The Simulation Analysis and Experiment Research of Short Circuit Fault in Photovoltaic Power Station Abstract How to break fault current for the DC circuR breaker quickly and stab ly is the most important issue to be resolved in photovoltaic power station as well as in micro-grid．The existing photovoltaic power system has no Rniform breaking standard when a fault OCCUI墨，SO the study of the fault current response in the DC—side when the fault OCCUI墨is important for the design of the DC circuit breaker．Through simulation,this paper studies the failure response characteristics under constant power controI strategy in the photovoltaic power station,hying the foundation ofthe protection in the photovoltaic power station． First,the paper analyzed and compared the application scope of different circuit topobgy ofthe photovoltaic power staten．And then,through the research ofthe photovoltaic lightning junction box hardware circuit，the method of current and voltage signals collecting is described in this paper．Cowbining with the hardware structure of the two—stage photovoltaic power station,the constant power contr01 s仃ategy is selected to design the whole simulation scheme ofthe photovoltaic power stat溉 The equivalent circuit of single photovoltaic cell is studied,and the four-parameter model of PV rrodule and a photovoltaic array is derived by rmthematical analysis． Comparing the advantages and disadvantages of different maximum power algorithm,the improved maximum power algorithm is proposed．Through the study o f LC type o f grid—connected inverter circuit topobgy,we use a current PI decoupling control of the grid V01tage compensation．Finally，this paper established a four-parameter rmdel ofthe PV array, boost circuR model which uses an improved maximum power point tracking algorithm and grid-connected inverter model which adopm current PI decoupling contr01 under the simulation environment． By the simulation of single photovoltajc c