海洋热塑性增强管涡激振动流固耦合分析-工程力学专业论文.docxVIP

硕士学位论文 硕士学位论文 海洋热塑性增强管涡激振动流固耦合分析 摘要 海洋立管工作时，会同时受到来自管内流体流动和来自管外海洋环境的载荷作用。 外载荷主要来自于海流、波浪、上端浮体运动以及地震、冰凌等。立管涡激振动是引起 疲劳破坏的主要因素，己引起国内外学者以及海洋石油工程业界的广泛关注。 本文基于计算流体力学与计算结构动力学方法，研究了固定立管绕流问题和弹性立 管涡激振动问题，探索了涡激振动问题的流固耦合仿真方法。选用不同密度的流体网格 仿真圆柱绕流问题，对比仿真结果，获得网格密度选取的指导。在不同雷诺数下进行了 圆柱绕流仿真，将结果与参考文献对比，验证数值方法的正确性。进行了带有两种导流 板的立管的绕流分析，观察导流板对升力、阻力、漩涡泄放频率的影响。分析了立管的 干模态和湿模态。基于ANSYS Workbench平台对一段长径比30、直径0．365m的RTP 立管在Re=4×105时的涡激振动进行流固耦合分析，对比选用RNG k—E、SST k一 ∞和SST-SAS湍流模型的仿真结果。在相同的流场下调整结构参数使结构自由振动频率 接近漩涡泄放频率，使用SST-SAS湍流模型进行仿真，观察到频率锁定现象下振幅大幅 提升。 关键阗：海洋立管，增强热塑性管，圆柱绕流，流固耦合，涡激振动，复合材料 万方数据 AbstractWhen Abstract When the marine riser iS working，it will bear the effect of inner flow and the outside load． One of the results of these loads is Vortex-Induced Vibration(viv)．VIV is recognized by the American and Norwegian standards the main reason of fatigue failure of risers，and has already caused extensive concern of the domestic and foreign scholars and offshore oil engineering industry． Based on Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD)and Computational Solid Dynamics (CSD)，several simulations concerning VIV problems are conducted．Meshes with varies densities applied in flow around cylinder simulations，in order to determine an appropriate mesh．Simulations are carried out with different Reynolds numbers and results are compared to former studies．Flow around pipes with two different tails studied，to see how the lift force， drag force and vortex shedding frequency are affected．The modal of the whole scale pipe is studied with and without inner fluid．Simulations are carried out the ANSYS Workbench platform concerning VIV of RTP witll aspect ratio 30 and diameter 0．365m in flow of which the Reynolds number iS 4×105．RNG k一￡、SST k一山and SST-SAS turbulence models applied and the results are compared to see which model leads to good solution． SST-SAS iS chosen for further study．It iS shown that the deformation of