贵州大乌江大桥仿真分析及施工关键技术研究-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 本文以贵州省湄潭至余庆公路大乌江特大桥为工程背景，对大乌江特大桥整 个施工的动态过程进行仿真分析，并对大乌江特大桥的施工全过程的施工监控进 行了分析和研究。论文中具体包括了以下几方面的内容： 1、详细的论述了大乌江特大桥悬臂现浇施工过程的模拟计算；结合大桥施工 过程的线形控制，介绍了高墩大跨连续刚构桥悬臂施工线形控制理论在工程实践 中的具体实现。通过对比分析每阶段主梁在三个步骤包括混凝土浇筑、预应力张 拉和挂篮前移的实测挠度值与理论计算值，总结出主梁挠度变形规律。得出了若 干有益的结论，为同类桥梁的设计与施工积累了施工经验。 2、大乌江特大桥承台为大体积混凝土，通过进行水化热的仿真分析，并对其 冷水管、混凝土配比、分层等方案进行了研究；提出了一套便于实施的施工方案； 有效的防止了承台温度裂缝的产生，可为规模相似的大体积混凝土的浇注提供参 考。 3、大乌江特大桥主梁断面为单箱单室箱形截面，主桥连续箱梁预应力采用竖 向、纵向和横向预应力体系，纵向预应力束分为前期束和后期束，前期束又分为 顶板内直束及腹板下弯束。预应力孔道采用真空压浆法施工。它集大跨、高墩及 窄桥面一体，对施工水平、工艺要求高，施工技术难度大，因此对其关键的施工 技术进行系统的总结，为同类桥梁设计与施工积累经验。 关键词：悬臂现浇；仿真分析；线形控制；水化热 ABSTRACTTaking ABSTRACT Taking the Da Wujiang super large span bridge as the engineering background，this paper analysed construction monitoring of the bridge’S whole construction process，and simulation calculation was carried out to discuss the dynamic process of construction． The main work the thesis concerns iS as follows： 1．This paper introduced simulation calculation of cantilever casting process in situ of Da Wujiang bridge and accomplishment of line shape control theory in real project． With comparison of theoretical value and measured value，it is to draw the general principles of the main beam deflection．This paper will draw some meaningful principles to accumulate experience for design and construction of similar bridges． 2．This paper will make a numerical analysis of the bridge’S hydration heat of mass concrete and draw a set of convenient construction methods with variation of connection ways of cooling pipe and concrete mix proportion；these methods effectively prevente generation of temperature crack of pile cap and provide references for casting similar volume concrete． 3．The pre—stressed reinforced concrete box girders of Da Wujiang Bridge are of single cell and single box sections．The continuous girder adopts three—dimensional prestress；there are two stages in tensioning longitudinal prestressing strands；the tensioned strands in the earlier stage include bent-down bars in web