管翅式换热器中冰浆相变换热特性-供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程专业论文.docxVIP

管翅式换热器中冰浆相变换热特性Flow 管翅式换热器中冰浆相变换热特性 Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Ice Slurry in Finned Tube Heat Exchangers Abstract Ice slurry is a kind of particular solid··liquid two··phase flows which phase change will occur during flowing and heat exchanging processes．Ice slurry has high energy capacity owning to the huge latent heat from the ice crystals melting．Meanwhile，it has good liquidity． Thus，it has been widely applied into fishery industry，medical treatments，food preservation， building cooling and SO on．In district cooling systems，using ice slurry instead of conventional chilled water as cooling medium has many potential benefits，for instance， reducing flow rate，downsizing pipe networks and decreasing pump power．Furthermore， using ice slurry as cooling medium and then combining with the ice thermal storage technology has a positive effect on keeping the electric power network load stability．Because it can store cooling capacity during the low electric power load at the night，and then use it during the daytime to satisfy the peak load．In addition，the operation cost of the system Can be cut down in the region where off-peak electricity tariffs are available．Hence，using ice slurry as cooling medium is a kind of feasible and desirable ways to improve the energy efficiency and decrease the operating consumptions of the buildings． Unlike traditional solid··liquid two·-phase flows which composition concentration of the flows is constant，the concentration of ice crystals in ice slurry is variable owing to ice crystals melting during the flowing and heat exchanging processes．According to the published literature，the present commercial heat exchanger designed for the single phase flow cannot take full advantage of the potential of ice slurry．Besides，there is little theoretical research on the heat transfer characteristics of ice slurry in the finned tube heat exchanger which is a kind of common terminal heat exchangers in HVAC systems．It is necessary to mak