光固化快速成型的理论、技术及应用-机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

博E学位论文 博E学位论文 光固化快速成型的理论、技术及应用研究 Abstract Most Rapid Prototyping(RP)systems based on Stereolithography(SL)process have the following disadvantages：bulkyexpensive，and requiring a large expenditure So the advanced technology and its system are restricted to be popularized．After acquainting with market requirements，a new RP system，which is small volume and low price．is developed and pushed into the market，even into office and home．It’s targeted for the paper． Some underdeveloped theories，such as description of all RP processes in theory’ mechanism of solidified resin exposed by UV light，are researched．A new SL material，that is，fiber-resin composites is investigated．The relationship of stress and strain，which lies in the layer and between layers，is deduced based on composites micromechanics theory to explain the reason ofpart distortion．Some measures are employed to minish distortion and avoid delamination．The accuracy of SL part is also discussed．A new optical subsystem based on optical theories and technologies of SL process is designed．Desktop Rapid Prototyping System(DRPS)，which has small volume and low price，is developed．Its structure，function，Parameter Management Database and performance testing are introduced．Above theories and technologies can be applied in other RP processes Keywords：Rapid Prototyping，Stereolithography，Desktop Rapid Prototyping System stress，accurac y’Tapered Optical Fiber’database 博士学位论文 博士学位论文 光固化快速成型的理论、技术及应用研究 论文中符号的含义 1论文中使用的英文符号的含义一(按字母顺序列表) 符号 含义 光纤的纤芯半径 【A] 层内刚度矩阵 [BI 层内耦合刚度矩阵 B， 固化层内的第f个固化线条 [C】 刚度矩阵，【s】的逆矩阵 C 测试RP零件精度时的实验测量期望总开销 。 树脂的最大固化深度 a STL模型被离散后形成的第i个切片轮廓 d 光纤的纤芯直径 di 变芯径光纤芯径的大端部分直径 以 变芯径光纤芯径的小端部分直径 吐 光纤弯曲弧段部分的平均芯径 [DJ 层内弯曲刚度矩阵 D。 在树脂液面处形成的光束最大尺寸 D。 树脂的透过深度，是指光照度衰减为入射光照度的，店时的液面深度 RP零件制作时进行的综合补偿值 E(x?Mzl 树脂液面处的曝光量 Eo 树脂在完全朱固化时的杨氏摸量 E， 树脂在完全固化时的杨氏模量 局 RP零件完全分层破坏后的拉伸刚度 昂 RP零件分层破坏前的拉伸刚度 Ec 树脂的临界曝光量 磊 RP零件部分分层破坏后的拉伸刚度 ￡ RP零件第j个亚固化层的拉伸刚度 E“ 树脂表面处的最大曝光量 昂 纤维一树脂原型件弹性模量 最 纵向弹性模量 日 横向弹性模量 ￡， 法向弹性模量 E。 树脂在固化度为n时的杨氏模量 d￡ 原子的跃迁能量级差