谱峭度和Vold-kalman阶比跟踪在风电机组齿轮箱故障诊断中的应用.pdfVIP

2018 3 Mar.2018 46 5 MACHINE TOOL ＆ HYDRAULICS Vol.46 No.5 ： 10.3969／j.issn.1001－3881.2018.05.032 Vold－kalman ， （， 830049） ： ， Vold－kalman （Vold－Kalman Filter Based Order Tracking， VKF－OT） 。 VKF－OT ， ， 、 ， 。 ， ， 150 ， 。 。 ： ； ； Vold－kalman ； ； ： TH17 ： A ： 1001－3881 （2018） 05－138－5 － ZHANG Xiangfeng， SUN Wenlei （School of Mechanical Engineering， Xinjiang University， Urumqi Xinjiang 830049， China） ： In order to deal with non－stationary vibration signal of wind turbines gearbox under time－varying conditions， the fault feature extraction method combining spectral kurtosis and Vold－Kalman Filter Based Order Tracking （VKF－OT） is put forward.By the method， after set rotation and meshing frequency as extracting frequency of VKF－OT，the order component with speed changes was ex－ tracted， then，the vibration amplitude and phase could be obtained directly from the complex envelop of each order component.The ex－ perimental analysis was carried out to prove that this method could retain the transient information of gearbox.Spectral kurtosis of two frequencies components was calculated，and the ratio of frequency band energy which corresponding Maximum spectral kurtosis and to－ tal energy of the original order signal was extracted as fault feature.Finally，the features of 150 groups of vibration signal from wind tur－ bine gear box under different conditions was described by using Gaussian mixture model，and Maximum Bayesian classifier was used to achieve failure recognition.The amount of recognition rate indicates that this method can identify local early weak fault of gear in arbi－ trary time－varying conditions effectively. ： Time－varying conditions； Spectral kurtosis； Vold－Kalman order tracking； Fau