含源荷互动的主动配电网可靠性计算-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学硕士学位论文摘 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 作为智能电网高级阶段的产物，主动配电网(ActiveDistributionNetwork， ADN)通过电力电子、信息通信等先进技术，有机地整合需求侧资源、高级测 量系统和自动控制系统，为促进分布式可再生能源的大规模并网提供了有效途径。 科学的ADN可靠性评估方法对于引导ADN的规划决策具有重要意义。在大量 可再生分布式电源(Renewable Distributed Generation，RDG)、电动汽车(electric vehicles，EV)接入ADN的环境下，ADN的可靠性评估将同时牵涉元件故障概率、 RDG出力情况和可控负荷管理等多方面问题。原有的传统电网可靠性评估方法 在发生着深刻的变化，各类新型的参与方也对主动配电网的可靠性评估方法提出 了新的要求。 本文分析了光伏发电系统的结构，在此基础上建立了引入天气系数的分布式 光伏发电可靠性模型；分析了固定出行和随机出行电动汽车的行为特性，给出了 EV充放电负荷的计算方法；构建了可靠性评估的指标体系，给出了电力系统中 储能设备的数学模型；在光伏模型和电动汽车特性研究的研究基础上，提出了主 动配电网的源荷互动策略，提出了基于时序蒙特卡洛的主动配电网可靠性评估方 法。最后，以我国某实际地区改造网架为实例，验证了该评估算法的有效性和合 理性。 关键词：主动配电网；可靠性；光伏发电；电动汽车；源荷互动 万方数据 华北电力大学硕士学位论文Abstract 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 Abstract As the outcome of smart grid in advanced stage，active distribution network (ADN)could integrate demand side resources，advanced measurement system and automatic control system by means of advanced technologies such as power electronics technology and information communication technology，which could provide effective method to promote large．scale grid connection of distributed renewable energy．Consequenfl y，the scientific evaluation method of ADN has great significance tO the decision making ofADN．Under the condition that large amount of renewable distributed generation(RDG)and electric vehicle(EV)are connected to 熵N、the reliability evaluation of心N would simutaneously envolve many different factors such as fault probability,output of RDG and controllable load management． The original reliability evaluation method for the traditional power grid should have profound change and various new participants have put forward new requirements to the reliability evaluation ofADN． In this paper,the structure of photovoltaic power generation system is analyzed， based on which the distributed photovoltaic power generation reliability model with weather index iS introduced．This paper analysed the behavior characteristics of fixed traveI and random trip for electric vehicles and put forward the calculation method of charge／discha