核桃叶斑病病原菌的分子鉴定.pdfVIP

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新疆农业科学2015,52(I):91—96 Sciences XinjiangAgricultural doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2015.01.015 核桃叶斑病病原菌的分子鉴定 韩敏,蒋萍 (新疆农业大学转学与因艺学院干旱区林业生态与产业技术重点实验室,鸟鲁木齐830052) 摘要:【目的】明确引起喀什地区核桃叶斑病的病原,有效防控该病害的扩展和蔓延,为病害的进一步防治 奠定理论基础。【方法】采用常规组织分离法对病样进行分离,对病原进行形态学和分子生物学鉴定。【结 果】从喀什叶城和莎车两个县的8个核桃园中采集典型的核桃叶斑病标本,经分离培养纯化及接种试验,确 定了喀什地区核桃生产园叶斑病的病原。选取代表性菌株进行培养观察和测定,并采用真菌rDNA—ITS通 学实验结果,确定引起核桃叶斑病的病原菌为链格孢菌A/ternar/aa!ternata。【结论】喀什地区核桃叶斑病主要 由链格孢菌Alternariaalternata(Fries)Keissle侵染引起。 关键词:核桃;叶斑病;链格孢菌;分子鉴定 中图分类号:$436.62 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1001—4330(2015)01—0091—06 Identificationofthe ofWalnutLeaf Disease Pathogens Spot HAN Min,JIANG Ping and inArid andHot- (KeyLaboratoryofForestryEcologyIndustryTechnologyRegion,CollegeofForestry ticulture,XinjiangAgriculturalUniversity,Urumqi830052,China) aimsto walnutleaf inKashi in Abstract:【Objective】Theproject clarify spotdisease§pathogensregion orderto thediseasefrom and theoreticalbasisforthefur- effectivelyprevent expandingspreading,thuslaying ther ofthe tissue methodWas to dis. preventiondisease.【Method】Conventionalseparation appliedseparate ease in andmolecular tissue,thus identifyingpathogensmorphological biological leaf werecollectedin walnut in and Shache aroundKashi spotsamples eight gardens City,the Yecheng County ofwalnutleaf inKashi wasdetermined andinocula-

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