国产汽车主要总成可靠性数据库设计及汽车可靠性评价-动力工程专业论文.docxVIP

国产汽车主要总成可靠性数据库设计及汽车可靠性评价摘 国产汽车主要总成可靠性数据库设计及汽车可靠性评价 摘 要 可靠性是衡量汽车质量的重要指标。国产汽车产品缺乏国际市场的竞争力无 疑与国产汽车应用可靠性技术的现状有直接的关系。本文根据我国汽车行业整车 产品质量监督检验的部分结果，建立了我国汽车行业整车可靠性的数据库，并开 发了可靠性数据分析处理软件。软件具有通用性强、使用方便等特点，不仅能完 成故障统计，进行可靠性指标和寿命指标的计算，而且能系统分析整车的故障规 律。其中，故障统计包括故障类别的统计和故障模式的统计；可靠性指标包括平 均首次故障里程MTTFF和平均故障间隔里程MTBF；寿命指标包括特征寿命、中 位寿命、额定寿命等。 本文通过对样车的故障进行统计，分析了我国汽车产品质量的薄弱环节，并 借助数理统计手段和汽车可靠性理论，得出了国产客车、载货汽车以及轿车的故 障规律和相应的故障分布函数、可靠度函数、故障密度函数及故障率函数，论述 了国产汽车产品的可靠性现状。 根据数据统计及处理结果，本文分析了客车、载货汽车和轿车的可靠性现状， 阐述了我国国产汽车质量上存在的问题，并分析了影响其可靠性的主要因素，最 后对提高国产汽车的质量提出了相应的技术对策。 关键词：整车可靠性统计故障规律评价对策 国产汽车主要总成可靠性数据库设计及汽车可靠性评价Abstract 国产汽车主要总成可靠性数据库设计及汽车可靠性评价 Abstract Reliability is important indicator to measure the quahty of automobile． Undoubtedly,the lack of competitive ability of domestic automobile products in the international market is directly related to the present situation of the application of reliability technique in domestic amomobile industry．According the partial result of the quality control inspection automobile products，this paper builds database of reliability for the domestic automobile industry,and develops the software to analyze reliability data．With strong universality and facility,the sottware has the properties count failure，calculate reliability indicator and life indicator,and seek 南r failure law,The of failure includes that of failure classification and failure pattern；reliability indicator includes Mean Time To First Failure(MTTFF)and Mean Time Between Failure(MTBF)；life indictor includes feature life，center life，and specified life． Based the count of failure in the samplers，this paper analyzes the weak link of the quality of domestic automobile products．With the help of mathematical statistics and automobile reliability theory,we get the failure law of bus，truck and of the domestic automobile industry and their failure distribution function，reliability function，probability density function，and failure function．Accordingly,the present situation ofreliability in domestic automobile products