关中平原中西部地区全新世以来成壤环境演变和沙尘暴活动研究-自然地理学专业论文.docxVIP

(三)在再现成壤环境及沙尘暴活动时，粒度、磁化率、碳酸钙和土壤pH值 (三)在再现成壤环境及沙尘暴活动时，粒度、磁化率、碳酸钙和土壤pH值 这四项指标有着较好的指示意义，而且各指标之间对应良好。但相比较而言粒度 指标变化较为迅速，特别是在季风格局发生转变之际。因此在再现成壤环境及沙 尘暴活动时，粒度指标较磁化率、CaCO。和pH值指标更为敏感。 (四)全新世以来关中平原中西部地区的成壤环境和沙尘暴活动存在较明显的 差异。具体表现为中部地区的成壤环境较西部地区优越，而西部地区对西北季风 的效应相对较为敏感。西部地区地层中的粗颗粒含量相对较高，指示该地沙尘暴 强度较大，这在全新世晚期表现尤为明显。 (五)本区自3100 a B．P．以来，沙尘暴活动大致存在有10次增强的时期和 lO次沙尘暴减弱的时期。在沙尘暴活动增强期，土层中粗粉沙含量增加，粘粒／ 粉砂值减小。表明这时西北季风势力增强，气候冷干，粉尘堆积速率增强，成壤 环境恶化。沙尘暴活动减弱时期则恰好相反。 关键词：关中平原中西部：全新世：黄土．古土壤序列：沙尘暴活动 成壤环境演变 II Holocene Holocene Environmental Change of Pedogenensis and Sandstorm Activity in the Midwest Re,on of Guanzhong Plain Xiao-qiong Liu Abstract It is the nearest period from now to Holocene，and it is extremely close to mankind．Holocene environmental change is focal point study in the past；nowadays it has same part too．In recent years，Holoeene environmental change becomes one of geographical focus that educational circles study．Understanding Holocene environmental change and sandstorm activity is very important for US to enrich the theory of Holocene environmental change，realize the geographical environment at the present stage．and impel people to develop、vith natural environment in harmony After investigating a large number offields，we chose the imperial Shengli village section of Baoji and Milu village section of Lantian in Guanzhong Plain of the southern loess plateau．These two sections keep excellent records of Holocene environmental change．After investigating exhaustively,we get 8 l samples of Baoji section and 95 samples ofLantian section． By studying the ancient environmental information of loess—palaeosol sequence， we could resume and rebuild environmental change of Pedogenensis and sandstorm activity．So we chose grain—size、magnetic susceptibility、Calcium carbonate and pH value of soil four indexes to acquire information about environmental change of Pedogenensis and sandstorm activity since Holocene． The content change of grain-size hit 50～109in and below 59m point out the extent ofwi