关于例外型Weyl群的点Hopf代数-基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

硕上学位论文摘 硕上学位论文 摘 要 本文找到了所有关于例外型W色yl群的负1型点Hop玳数，并且证明了任何非负l型 点Hop玳数的维数是无限维，我们得到以下2个重要的结果： 令G为例外型的W6yl群．则 (i)对任意在wbyl群G上的双一Nichols代数豸(p。，x)，存在鼠在G的表的第一 列，和歹满足1≤歹≤以u使得孵(p。，)()型孵(p。i，)(∥)是分次pull-push YD Hopf ’代数同构； (ii)磐(伉。，)(∥)是一1．型的当且仅当歹出现在G表的第四列； (iii)dim(豸(伉。，)(∥))=。o若歹不出现在G表的第四列． 令日为点Hopf代数满足W宅yl群G=G(日)为例外型的。则 (i)存在RsR(G，r，7，仳)使得冗竺豸(G，r，≯，乱)是分次pull一push YD Hopf 代数同构，其中R：=diag觚(日)和詹是R(1)作为代数在兄中生成的子代数；对 任意c∈薪(G)和p∈七(r，钆)，存在在G表中的第一列且1≤歹≤以u使 得u(c)=si和)(罗=x∥．令AG：={l I存在c∈‘(G)使得s≤∈c)且对任 意i∈AG，鼠，G：=D I存在p∈七(n钍)使得)(撄．=)(∥)． (ii)日是一1一型的当且仅当对任意i∈AG和任意歹∈鼠G)歹出现在G表中的 第四列． (iii)若存在i∈AG和歹∈鼠．G使得J不出现在G表中的第四列，则dim日=∞． 关键词：箭图，Hopff弋数，W．eyl群． 关于例外型W6yl群的点Hopff弋数Abst 关于例外型W6yl群的点Hopff弋数 Abst ract AU一1一type pointed Hopf algebras with W．eyl groups of exceptional type are found．It is proved that every non一1一type pointed Hopf algebra is in丘nite dimen— sional．W色get two important results as follow8： Let G be a Wbyl group of Exceptional type．Then (i)Fbr a11y bi—one Nichols algebra笏(os，x)oVer W色y1 group G，there exist sE in the first c01umn of Table of G and歹with 1≤J≤以u such that豸(p。，)()竺 磐(pst，)(y’)is a graded puu—push YD Hopf algebra isomorphism； (ii)缈(p。t，)(≯’)is of一1一type if and only if歹appears in fourth c01umn of Table of G： (iii)dim(豸(p刚)(∥))=∞if歹does not appears in fourth column of Table of G． Let日be a pointed Hopf algebra with Wbyl group G=G(日)of exceptional type．Then (i)There eXists an RsR(G，r，7，私)such that R竺孵(G，r，7，％)is酽aded pull—push YD Hopf algebra isomorphism，where R：=diagfilt(日)and R is the subalgebra generated by Rfl)as algebras in R；for aIly C∈疋r(G)and p∈Jc(r，)， there exists st in the first c01umn in Tables of G and 1≤歹≤以u such that 钆(c)=si and)(害’=)(∥． Let AG：={i there exists c∈Jj|C，(G)such that si∈c)and for any i∈AG，鼠，G：=D l there exists p∈如(7，“)such that x影．=x． (ii)日is of一1一type if and only if for any z∈AG and a11y歹∈鼠，G，歹appears in the fourth c01umn of Table of G． (iii)If there exist i∈AG and歹∈鼠，G such that歹does not appear in the fourth column of Table G．then dim日=∞． Key 1V