含油污泥资源化研究-化学工程专业论文.docxVIP

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含油污泥资源化研究-化学工程专业论文.docx

中文摘要论文题目: 中文摘要 论文题目: 含油污泥资源化研究 专 业: 应用化学 硕士生; 冯吉利(签名) 指导老师: 屈撑囤(签名) 摘 要 本文针对由采油污水所生成的含油污泥难于处理的现状,以中原油田文一污污水站 所产生的含油污泥为研究对象,用固化法对其进行固化。并对固化产物的强度及环境安 全性能进行评价,对原油在水泥制品中的迁移进行了分析研究,通过这些试验,提供了 固化产物可资源化的可行性依据。 水泥与污泥比值为2.0时,抗压强度为16.07Mpa,水泥与污泥比值为1.0时,添加 剂1、2都可以使固化块的强度达到20.00Mpa以上,在实验中所选取的A、B、C、D 四种增强剂,其不同的添加量都对固化块的增强有不同的效果。D的效果最明显,用量 为15mL时,抗压强度21.78Mpa。相对于浸泡时间、浸泡温度,水泥加量是影响固化 块浸出液含油量的最优因素。水泥量越多,固化块浸出液的含油量越小,浸出液的COD 值越小。固化块经过12小时浸泡后,其浸出液的COD低于150mg/L,符合污水综合排 放标准(GB8978.1996)的二级排放要求。经过120小时的浸泡后,浸出液的含油量, 均低于5mg/L(污水综合排放标准的一级排放标准含油量要求)。 水泥加量、沙子目数与原油迁移量呈负相关,在浸泡条件下,原油迁移没有检出, 水蒸气能够促进原油的迁移。从气相色谱中反映出来的水泥中石油组分主要集中在Cll- c22之间。 关键词:固化含油污泥强度浸出液COD原油浓度 论文类型:应用研究 英文摘要Subject: 英文摘要 Subject: A Study on Usefulness of Oily Sludge Speciality: Applied Chemistry Name: Feng Jili(signature}b鞫.U】 Instructor:Qu Chengtun(signature I弘丝鲥塑 ABS。l’RAC’l。 The oily sludge produced during disposing oily sewage water of production,is a great environment problem to be disposing.111e paper focus on solidilying these sludge,which from zhongyuan wenyi sewage disposing factory,Analyzed the cement waste some properties such as it’S strength,COD,oil concentration and toxic element concentration of it’S lixivium. the movement of o订in the cement has been studied too.All these experiment dates make it possible to reuse oily sludge by solidification. When the ratio of cement to oilysludge is 2.0:1.0,the strength of cement waste can be over 16Mpa.When the ratio of cement to oilysludge is 1.0:1.0,some profit additives has been added,the strength of cement waste call be over 20Mpa.During the experiment,four intensifiers has been used,among these intensifiers,D increased the strength greatly,when 1 5 mL D was added,the strength of the waste cement could be over 20.00Mpa.Compared with temperature and time.the mass of cement is dominating factor which determined oil mass concentration of lixivium.The more ratio of cement to oilysludge,the little oil mass concentration and COD oflixivium is.at 50℃,12 hours,COD oftheir lixi

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