课件：电的危害双语.ppt

* If a circuit is opened by the tripping of a protective device such as a fuse, circuit breaker or GFI, do not reset the circuit until you have identified and resolved the problem. In some cases, it may be necessary for a “Qualified” person to investigate and correct the situation. Protective devices in a circuit are there for a purpose and are not to be defeated, modified, or bypassed even temporarily. 若电路受熔丝、断路器或GFI等保护装置的跳闸而断开时，在找出原因和解决故障之前，不要重新接通电路。有时，可能需要请“合格的”人员到现场寻找原因并解决问题。电路中的保护装置在电路中都是有它的用途，不能使其失效、修改或被旁通，即使临时这样做也不行。 Electricity has the ability to arc, or jump from unguarded power lines to an individual in close proximity to the line. Quite a few people have been killed or injured while carrying a piece of conductive equipment, such as a ladder, in an elevated position or by being in contact with a vehicle that comes within arcing range of an overhead power line. 电可产生电弧，或能从未保护的电源线跳到附近的人身上。不少人在高处扛着一个导电的设备（如梯子）走的时候，或接触了来自架空电源线电弧范围内的车辆，触到电源线的电弧而死亡或受伤。 * The minimum safe approach distance for “Unqualified” persons to overhead lines has been established at 10 feet. The minimum safe approach distance for crane booms has been set at 20 feet.　　 “不合格”人员离架空电源线的安全距离规定至少为10英尺。起重机吊架离开的安全距离规定至少为20英尺。 Standard red, black, and white “DANGER” warning signs are to be used to mark high voltage electrical installations to alert employees of the potential electrical hazards as the administrative means of hazard control. Periodic inspections should be performed to verify that signs or in place and in good serviceable condition. 应采用标准的红、黑、白色的“危险”警示牌来标记高压电气设施，提醒雇员潜在的电气危险，作为控制危险的管理措施。对此要定期进行检查，确认这些标记在指定的地方，并处于良好的状态。 * SUMMARY结论 When dealing with electrical equipment and tools it is very important we understand and follow identified go