回归自然和谐共存-托尼·莫里森《慈悲》的生态批评解读-英语语言文学专业论文.docxVIP

ii ii iii iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS At the point of finalizing this thesis, what suffuses my heart is endless gratitude. Here, first of all, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to my supervisor—Professor Lin Yupeng. From the initial subject selection to the ultimate completion of this thesis, Professor Lin gives me lots of guidance; he has concerned himself with the writing process all along, and assisted me in developing research ideas. The rigorous scholarship of Professor Lin not only passes on to me the knowledge, but also teaches me how to conduct myself in society, from which I will benefit inexhaustibly throughout my life. I felicitate myself on having met such a teacher; at the point of graduation, I would like to express my deep gratitude to him. Secondly, I’m particularly grateful to scholars mentioned in the references; from their research results, I have gained the material for the whole research process. And finally, my special thanks go to my family, whose love, understanding and support have enabled me to keep on reading, thinking and writing so that I can finish my studies smoothly. PAGE PAGE iv ABSTRACT As the first Afro-American female that has won the Nobel Prize in Literature, Toni Morrison is one of the most outstanding writers in America and even in the world. Her work mainly concerns the manifestation and exploration of the black people’s destinies, history and inner world, compromising consummately ideological content and artistic quality. A Mercy is Morrison’s ninth novel, published in November 2008. Since its initial appearance, this novel has attracted extensive attention and praises of scholars and experts at home and abroad, and is regarded as Morrison’s best book in recent years. Ecocriticism is a literary criticism that probes into the relations between literature and nature under the direction of ecologism, especially the ecological holism. It mainly reveals the ecological thought contained in literary works, expounds the ideolo