回归自然——梭罗的环境伦理思想研究-伦理学专业论文.docxVIP

Return Return to the Nature-the Study Oil the Environment Ethics Thought ofThoreau Abstract The huge change of industrialization in the 20th centuries made the mankind start realizing that industrial civilization not only brought comfortable and convenient life to people．but alSO the serious natural environment dltmages．也e global eco—system diseqnalibrium and the existing environmeut deterioration．11把research of environment problems and environment ethics is more and more valued by peopie．However in the Chine∞and Foreign traditional research, people usually take the 20th century勰the initial Stage of environment ethics．In fact,aS early as the pedod ofThoreau，there was already the bud ofenvironmeut ethics in his thought． Through the analysis ofthe histofical environmental background that formed the thought of Thoreau，the formation of environment ethics thought benefits to the childhood environmental emotion accumulation,the impersonal influences of living environment and the thought of Emerson．and the ages call ofthe social economical development．There a托strong ethics state of mind in Thoreau’S environmeut thought．In his opinion,all the natulal creations have lives and it is equal between nature and people．so mankind has t0 respect the nature to get along with it well．nloreau ealTlestly practiced．He lived a simple Iife．criticized‘controlling nature’ rebuked industrial technique．and lay claim to‘protect’nature ere．He practiced his own environment thought and ethics in his life． 11圮comprehensive analysis of Thoreau’S environment thought has a huge influence on Iafter times．It iS advantageous to constructing”spirit home”ofthe modem people,the choice of modem people’S lire style．and the propulsion to the modem environmental protection exercise． Thoreau’s thinking on the formation of china’S economic development model，the launch of environmental protection，ehoosing lifestyles，facing a spiritual crisis，the revival of traditional culture and the purification of literature h