回填土软土地基蠕变问题的有限元分析-岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要建筑物建成后地基土体在主固结沉降完成后总是会伴随着随时间发展的次 中文摘要 建筑物建成后地基土体在主固结沉降完成后总是会伴随着随时间发展的次 固结沉降即土骨架的蠕变变形。在深厚软粘土地基上建造建筑物，沉降量和差异 沉降量控制是问题的关键。软土地基地区建筑地基工程事故大部分是由沉降量或 沉降差过大造成的，特别是不均匀沉降对建筑物的危害最大。深厚软粘土地基建 筑物的沉降量与工程投资密切相关。因此，合理控制沉降量非常重要。所以在工 程的设计过程中有必要找到一个合理有效且实用的计算和预测建筑物蠕变变形 方法，以保证建筑物安全及节省工程投资。 本文引入由Vermeer和Neher(1998)提出的软土蠕变模型，详细介绍了～维 软土蠕变模型的建立和由一维模型扩展到三维模型的过程，以及模型参数的选择 方法。同时采用PLAXIS程序模拟了一维压缩试验过程和一高层建筑地基土的加 载蠕变过程，验证了采用软土蠕变模型计算土体蠕变问题的可靠性。 将经验证后行之有效计算方案运用到天津港突堤的蠕变计算中，通过理论计 算的结果和现场实际观测的结果进行比较，对模型各参数进行灵敏度分析。利用 模型的计算结果分析天津港突堤的蠕变特性，并对其未来的蠕变情况和蠕变趋势 做出相应的预测。 关键词： 软粘土蠕变蠕变模型PLAXIS天津港 ABSTRACTLarge ABSTRACT Large primary settlements of dams and embankments are usually followed by creep settlements after they being build．m key pO缸of building structure in deep soft soil foundation is how to control the total settlement and the differential settlement．Most of the foundation construction accidents in the soft soil area are caused by large settlements，especially,the differential settlement call do great harm to the structures．Moreover,the settlements of the foundations have a close relationship、)lrith the construction investment．Therefore it is important to control the settlement,and fred a reasonable and efficient way to calculate and predict the creep settlement ofthe foundations． In this paper,a soft-soil-creep model developed by VermeerNeher(1998)is introduced．A full description ofthe formulation ofthe soft-soil·creep model and the progress how to extend 1D-creep model into 3D-creep model are given．In addition, attention is focused on the model parameters．Finally，a validation ofthe 3D model is presented by considering both model predictions and data fTom an oedometer test and a survey report ofa high-rise building foundation． 111e calculation program proved to be effective in practice is applied to the creep calculation ofTianjin Harbor Breakwater．11把model and the parameters are revised by analyzing the paranleter sensitivity and comparing the theoretical calculation results with the actual measure