基桩检测的弹性波理论及模拟计算方法-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 基桩检测工作特别是低应变反射波法近年来得到了极大地 }_ ii_ fIj 及拢广。尽 管有关弹性波测桩的理论早已有了众多的论述，但仍在在许多 {J禽恃研究拍 lUjfiiiG 低应变完整性定量解释就是其→。各类关于波形拟合计算的 )J t 难以为实际从 业者理解和掌握。 本文首先介绍了弹性波理论最基本的概念:引入了泊川地反勘探中反射子 波及水平层状多次反射模型的概念声描述了测桩记忌;形成的机:戍边行 i 1-算机 模拟计算的方法。文中介绍的 PileFit 程序实现了己知柏:体模型的 ir泌讨好:;42实 测曲线模拟的功能，利用它可以进行低应变光整性定量解粹的砂 j究:另-程序 WaveShow 则更是对弹性波在桩体内传播的过程进行直观、动态地演示，为广 大实际从业者，甚至业外人士理解弹性波概念，建立基桩 LJ 测试曲线问:自观的 感性联系，提供了一个好的工具。 关键词: 基桩检测弹性波反射子波水平层状多次反射模裂模拟 ìf.叨:主蠢解料 行波演示 Abstract ln recent years，the pile testing work ，especial1y the Low. Straín Dynamic Testing lnethod has been largely developed and widely used. Although there have been too 111any discusses about the theory of pile testing work. there still have many problems that are not solved.And its not very easy tòr the personn l in this tield to understand the most of the various of wave form simulated calculatin 吕luethods. The most basic concepts about the elastic wave are introduced in this dissertation. The reflecting sub-wave and the levellayered nledia nlulti-reflecting modeJ thal have been early used in oil field seismics 缸e al1 introduced to describe the principlc of the fornli吨.， and the sinlulated calculating method of the pile testing rccord clIr飞ω.The program PileFit ，introduced in this dissertat?on ，has the function to calculate the wave curve of a known piIe-soi1 model ; and also it can silnulate the real pile testing record curves .The WaveSllow ，another progr，缸11 introduced in the dissertation 、can . show the propagation of the elastic wave in a known pile 11lodel. All these two progranls are good tool5 for the personnel employed in pile testing 飞Nork ‘ even tor the non-personnel to understand the elastic wave concepts，to get the perceptual connection between piles and their testing wave curves. Key words: Pile testing，Elastic wave，Reflecting sub-wave， Layered media nlulti-reflecting model，Simulated calculating令 Quantitative analysis Wave propagation showing 独创性声明 本人声明所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究士作和取得的 研究成果，除了文中特别加