基桩竖向变形与承载力机理研究-岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

塑塑盔堂堡主堂垡堡墨 塑塑盔堂堡主堂垡堡墨 一—— 基桩竖向变形与承载力机理研究 (摘要) 研究生： 何俊翘 指导教师： 赵明华教授 竖向荷载下基桩的承载机理及沉降分析国内外已有大量研究，工程中 多以承载力作为基桩的设计控制指标。然而，对于那些对沉降极为敏感的超静定 结构，往往需要对桩顶沉降进行控制。1本文结合湖南省交通厅“茅草街大桥主墩 桩基础按桩顶变形控制基桩承载力研究”课题，通过深入分析竖向荷载作用下基 桩的荷载传递过程、变化规律和荷载一沉降特性等机理，提出了～种新的基桩荷 载传递模型，对桩侧摩阻力的计算采用随土体变形变化的三折线模型，对桩端土 抗力的计算采用双折线模型。其综合考虑了桩侧摩阻力的深度效应、不同桩侧土 类的影响，以及桩端阻力的非线性特性等，可较全面地模拟桩一土相互作用的实 际情况，并适用于不同的成桩工艺。以改进模型为基础，分别考虑桩顶沉降处于 弹性、弹塑性或塑性等状态，导得了以桩顶沉降量控制基桩竖向承载力的一系列 公式，其计算简单，应用方便。并就本文提出的计算模型和分析方法开发出相应 的计算程序，可用于指导工程实践。 此外，本文还完成了茅草街大桥大型基桩静载荷试验，得到了一系列有益的 成果。最后，以基于改进模型的计算结果与现场静载荷试验结果进行了对比分析， 其结果基本吻合。 关键词：基桩承载力、荷载传递模型、沉降计算、静载荷试验 塑堕奎堂堕主兰垡笙奎——Study 塑堕奎堂堕主兰垡笙奎—— Study on the Behavior of Deformation and Bearing Capacity of Vertically Loaded Piles (ABSTRACT) He Junqiao Supervised by Prof．Zhao Minghua Recently，substantive researches have been done on the bearing mechanism and settlement analysis of piles under vertically loads．While bearing capacity is usually the dominating parameter in design，the top settlement of piles，especially those in statically indeterminate structures that are sensitive to settlement，also needs to be controlled． Combined with the scientific research task‘‘Research on Controlling the Bearing Capacity by Virtue of the Top Settlement of Pile Foundation of Maocaojie Briage”financed by the Communication Department of Hunan Province，a detailed analysis of the load transfer mechanism of vertically loaded piles has been made and a new load transfer model is proposed in this paper．The depth effect of the shaft resistance，the influence of dissimilar soil types，as well as the nonlinear response of the base resistance，are considered in this model，which can comprehensively simulate the actuality of the pile—soil interaction and be applicable to different construction methods．Based on the improved model and respectively considering the top settlement in elastic，elastic-plastic or plastic status，a series of formulas were deduced for how to control the vertical bearing capacity of piles by means of the top settle