基层医疗机构配置大中型医疗设备的问题分析——以常熟市为例-工商管理专业论文.docxVIP

基层医疗机构配置大中型医疗设备的问题分析中文摘要 基层医疗机构配置大中型医疗设备的问题分析 中文摘要 I I 基层医疗机构配置大中型医疗设备的问题分析 ——以常熟市为例 中文摘要 21 世纪是生命科学的世纪，健康是人类第一大财富。但现有的医疗资源无法满 足人民群众日益增长的健康需求，“看病贵、看病难”问题一直困扰着中国广大民众。 要解决上述问题的关键是充分加强和发挥基层医疗机构的作用，分流病员，改变广大 人民群众挤大医院的状况。而实现病员尽可能地分流到基层医疗机构就诊，提高基层 医疗机构的整体治疗水平是关键。 除了对人才的教育和培养，提升基层医疗机构的设备水平也是非常重要的。再高的 技术水平，没有合适的医疗设备作为工具，也无法提高基层医疗机构的整体诊疗水平。 常熟隶属于苏州市，该市位于长三角经济开发区，人口密度大，外来人口亦较多。 人民群众对医疗资源的需求较大，要求较高，现有的基层医疗资源无法满足人民群众 日益增长的对医疗资源的数量和质量的需求。通过对本地区基层医疗机构的调查和走 访，发现基层医疗市场存在很大的发展空间，但基层医疗机构普遍面临专业技术人才 不足、资金短缺、大中型医疗设备不足与落后、资源使用效率低、缺乏有效监管、布 局不合理、资源共享度低等问题。其中以资金和设备的不足最为关键。本文以常熟市 为重点研究对象，着重调查该市医疗机构大中型设备的配置现状和存在问题，以 DM 医院为例，基层医疗机构在面对资金短缺等问题时应如何应对，如何采用多种渠道筹 集资金，实现大中型医疗设备更新换代，从而在竞争中掌握主动权。 关键词：基层医疗机构；大中型医疗设备；医疗需求；常熟 作 者：汤华明 指导老师：徐 涛 基层医疗机构配置大中型医疗设备的问题分析英文摘要 基层医疗机构配置大中型医疗设备的问题分析 英文摘要 II II Analysis of problems of allocation of large and medium sized medical equipment of grassroots medical institutions Abstract The twenty-first Century is the century of life science, health is the first wealth of Human. But the existing medical resources can not meet the growing health needs of the peoples, seeing a doctor is expensive and difficult problem has plagued the China masses. The key to solve the above problem is to enhance and develop grassroots medical institutions , Shunt patients , and change the status of the hospital extrusion. And the key is improving the overall level of treatment of grassroots medical institutions to the realize the shunt to the grassroots medical institutions. In addition to the talent education and training, is also very important to enhance grassroots medical equipment level. The technical level to high, without proper medical equipment as a tool, also can not improve the overall level of diagnosis and treatment of grassroots medical institutions. Through the investigation and visits of basic medical institutions in Changshou City of Suzhou, we found that although the basic medical market has great development space and medical demand, but the basic medical institu