基本矩阵定理的推广及其应用-基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学理学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学理学硕士学位论文 – – I – 摘 要 基本矩阵定理是处理矩阵问题的基本工具之一，在泛函分析、经典分析 及测度理论上都有很多应用。 利用赋范空间上的基本矩阵定理，可以得到实值向量测度与积分理论的 许多有趣结论。但该定理只在度量空间中适用，因而将其推广到一般拓扑群上 有着非常重要的意义。李容录教授等人推广了 Antosik-Mikusinski 定理到任意 的拓扑群上，使得推广后的定理有着更广阔的适用范围，以及很大的理论和实 用价值。受此启发，本文继续推广了基本矩阵定理，进而得到一些推论。 经典测度理论上的收敛定理有重要的作用，本文将基本矩阵定理应用到 定义在 σ? 代数上、取值在拓扑群上的测度收敛定理。一般来说，一列测度的 极限具有一定的性质，如强有界、可列可加、或者具有与这列测度完全相同的 性质。 有效代数在本世纪有重要的发展。本文介绍了有效代数的预备知识，包 括有效代数的定义以及有效代数的基本性质，详细介绍了正交的性质以及一些 命题。并且用矩阵思想研究了定义在有效代数上、取值在 Abel 拓扑群上的测 度的收敛定理，得到完全可加的测度收敛定理和强有界测度收敛定理。 关键词 拓扑群:基本矩阵定理:测度:有效代数 – – II – Abstract Basic Matrix Theorem is one of the fundamental tools for dealing with matrix problems, and it has many applications in functional analysis, classical analysis and measure theory. Applying the Basic Matrix Theorem to the normed space, we can get many interesting results about real vector measure and integral theory. But it only suits for metric space, so it is of great importance to extend the theorems to general topological groups. Professor Li Ronglu extended the Antosik-Mikusinski Theorem to any topological groups, such that the extended theorems have wider scope of applications, larger theoretic and practical values. Enlightened by that, we continue to extend the Basic Matrix Theorem and get some conclusions. In classical measure theory the so-called convergence theorem plays an important role. In this paper, we apply the Basic Matrix Theorem to conver- gence theorems for measures defined on σ? algebra with values in Abel topo- logical groups. These theorems state, roughly speaking, that the setwise limit of a sequence of measures having a certain property (to be s-bounded, countably additive for example) also has the same property. Effect Algebra Theory develops rapidly in this century. In this paper, we give the definition and basic properties of effect algebra, making a detailed study of orthogonality, and giving a collection of interesting examples. Also we study measures defined on effect algebras with values i