驾驶座酒精浓度测试仪的设计.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT IV PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT IV 摘 要 从工厂企业到居民家庭，酒精泄露的检测、监控以及对酒后驾车的监测对居民的人身和财产安全都是十分重要且必不可少的。同时，随着我国经济的高速发展，人民的生活水平迅速提高，越来越多的人有了自己的私家车，酒后驾车是导致交通事故的一个主要因素，资料显示,我国近几年发生的重大交通事故中,有将近三分之一是由酒后驾车引起的。由于人们安全意识增强，对环境安全性和生活舒适性要求的提高,为了防止机动车辆驾驶人员酒后驾车，现场实时对人体呼气中酒精含量的检测已日益受到重视，酒精浓度测试仪逐渐得到广泛应用。此外，酒精测试仪也可应用于食品加工、酿酒等需要监控空气中酒精浓度的场合。如今，气体传感器向低功耗、多功能、集成化方向的发展，因此，酒精浓度检测仪具有十分广阔的现实市场和潜在的市场要求。 综观现有的酒精检测器,系统实现方案上大部分以单片机为基础,并借助相应的外围电路,将检测结果通过LED、LCD等显示方式告知使用者。本设计用的MQK2酒精传感器就是一种对气体敏感的化学传感器，它能随着外部气体的浓度或不同而改变敏感膜的电阻。系统选AT89S52单片机为控制核心，对检测到的气体状况进行相应的处理分析、处理和显示，并通过报警进行提示。 关键词：酒精传感器 MQK2 AT89C51单片机 Abstract Enterprise from the factory to households, alcohol leak detection, monitoring and monitoring of drinking and driving for the personal and property safety of the residents is very important and necessary. At the same time, with the rapid development of Chinas economy, peoples living standards increasing quickly, more and more people have their own private cars, drunk driving is a main factor which causes accidents, the data shows, major traffic accident happened in recent years in our country, nearly a third is caused by drunken driving. Because people safety consciousness enhancement, improvement of living comfort and safety to the environment, in order to prevent drunk driving motor vehicle driving personnel, on-site detection of alcohol content in real-time to the human body expiratory has been increasingly valued, alcohol tester is gradually widely used. In addition, alcohol tester can also be used in food processing, brewing, etc need to monitor the alcohol concentration in the air. Today, the gas sensor to the development of low power consumption, multi-function, integration direction, therefore, alcohol concentration detector has a very broad market reality and potential market demands. Throughout the existing alcohol detector, the system implementation scheme on most based on single chip microcomputer, and with the aid of corresponding periphery circuit, will test resul