急流冲击波特性分析及计算方法设计-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

河海大学硕士学位论文Abstract 河海大学硕士学位论文 Abstract In practical projects，because of the limitations of the terrain or the requirements of projects，some sects of pervasion，constriction or bending river course are arranged with such flood-discharge tunnels as spillway or chute．Under this situation．the now’when it is the torrent through the channel，will be disturbed due to the variations of the trough wall deflection；therefore，at the downstream will appear a series of rhombic disturbed waves called torrent shock waves．Torrent shock waves call be divided into steep shock wave and flat shock wave．When riverside turns to the inner of current，it causes ste印shock wave． When riverside torns to the exterior ofcurrent,it causes flat shock wave． In this paper analysis and calculation were discussed for these two type shock waves separately．According to Van Karmarl’s formula of integration of fiat shock wave，all deflection angle condition for shock wave attaching was obtained．Based on differential expression of fiat shock wave and Runge—Kutta method，a numerical algorithm was established．The method has the merits ofconvenient computation and easy programming． For steep shock wave，its reflection case was analyzed．The essential condition of reflection stopping was put forward based on the attachment condition of steep shock waves．According to lppen’S shock wave theory and the computational methods of steep shock waves，the maximal length ofthe deflection wall was analyzed． At the last part of this paper,the computational method for the length of the contractions was achieved． 耶1e result of studies in this paper shall be the basis for studying the torrent shock wave with more complexity structure． Key words：torrent；steep shock wave；flat shock wave；deflection angle；computational method II 学位论文独创性声明： 学位论文独创性声明： 本人郑重声明：所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究 工作及取得的研究成果。尽我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地 方外，论文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。与我一同工 作的同事对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中作了明确的说明并表示 了谢意。如不实，本人负全部责任。 学位论文作者(签名)： 丝衄 泗f年石月 学位论文使用授权说明： 河海大学、中国科学技术