围产儿出生缺陷的发生状况及相关危险因素分析.docVIP

产儿出生缺陷的发生状况及相关危险因素分析 (江苏省常州市金坛区妇幼保健所江苏常州213200) 【摘要】目的：探讨分析我区出生缺陷的发生状况及相关危险因素。方法： 将2011年1月至2015年12月期间在我区分娩成功的22916例新生儿作为研究 分析对象，回顾分析其临床资料，记录出生缺陷状况，并对出生缺陷因素进行分 析。结果：2011年至2015年期间，共分娩22916例，出生缺陷共88例，占比 为3.8permil;。88例出生缺陷中，包含16例多指、19例唇裂、21例祌经和智 力缺陷、17例先天心脏病、15例肢体缺陷。经调查后得知，出生缺陷的研究组 和新牛JL正常的对照组，从产妇流产史、孕期感染、服用药物、吸烟等状况，以 及家庭缺陷史方面来看，研究组发生率均比对照组要高，组间差异有统计学意义 (Plt;0.05)o结论：围产儿出生缺陷发生率虽存在逐步上升状况，但仍然处于 我省和国家相关规定范围内，造成此类状况的因素主要由家庭缺陷史、孕产妇生 活习惯、药物使用、流产状况等存在关系，因此，孕期定期进行产检，加强孕前、 孕期健康知识宣教尤为重要。 【关键词】孕产妇；出生缺陷；相关因素 【中图分类号】R174 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752 (2016) 27-0028-02 Analysis on the occurrence status and related risk factors of perinatal birth defects Xu Yunmei. Maternal and Child health Care Center of Jintan District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, Changzhou 213200, China [Abstract] Objective To study the analysis of the occurrence of birth defects in development of our status and related risk factors. Methods From January 2011 to December 2015 in our district during delivery successful, 22916 cases of neonatal as study object, Retrospective analysis the clinical data, record the birth defects, and analyze the factors of birth defects. Results During 2011 to 2015, 22916 cases with birth, birth defects, a total of 88 cases, accounted for 3.8 permil;. Of 88 cases of birth defects, Contain more than 16 cases, 19 cases of cleft lip, 21 cases of neurological and mental retardation, 17 cases of congenital heart disease, 15 cases of limb defects. After investigation, the birth defects of the team and newborns of normal control group, From the maternal history of miscarriage, pregnancy infection, taking drugs, smoking status, Incidence of defects, and family history perspective, the team are all higher than the control group, The difference between groups was statistically significant (P lt;. 05). Conclusion Although the incidence of perinatal birth defects are gradually rising, but still in our province and the relevant provisions of the state, Factors causing such a situation is mainly