汽车智能防盗防撞报警系统的设计.doc

西南科技大学本科生毕业论文 PAGE V 汽车智能防盗防撞报警系统的设计 摘要：本文研究了一种汽车倒车防撞预警和红外防盗系统。该系统在常见的汽车倒车预警装置的基础上采用单片机控制技术和超声波测距技术，通过显示障碍物与汽车的距离并根据其距离远近实时发出报警，解除了驾驶员泊车和起动车辆时前后左右探视所引起的困扰，提高了驾驶安全性。并能通过红外传感器检测是否有人非法入侵，做出相应响应，防止汽车被盗。 论文概述了超声测距以及红外检测的发展及基本原理，介绍超声波传感器和红外热释电传感器的原理及特性。提出了系统的总体构成，该系统分为测距模块、红外检测模块、系统控制模块和显示报警模块，并分别对其进行方案分析，构建了汽车防撞防盗系统的系统构架和设计方案;在硬件电路中，详细阐述了运用单片机技术实现的超声波测距与红外检测实现原理，分析了以AT89S51单片机为主控单元的系统硬件和软件设计，并对该系统进行了实验和误差分析。 实验结果显示，该系统对有限距离的距离测量具有较高的精度，实现了倒车提示和距离报警功能，并能准确检测出在汽车设定安全区域内的人体，其主要技术指标达到了系统设计要求，并通过系统软硬件仿真研究，验证了系统的可靠性和可行性。 关键词：防盗防撞； AT89S51； 超声波测距； 红外检测 The design of the car intelligent annunciator system to guarding against theft and bump Abstract：The thesis introduces a kind of Car Reversing Aid-System and the guarding against theft by infrared in detail. The system adopted the technology of computer control and Ultrasonic Distance-Measurement based on the currently Car Reversing Aid-System. The system alarmed in time through displaying the distances between obstacles and cars. It soluted the puzzle problem because the drivers looked around through the mirrors when they stopped or started the vehicle. The system would greatly solve the difficulties and meanwhile improve the driving safety. Therewith, the system can detect whether any people attack the car unlawfully by infrared sensor . This paper summarizes the development and fundamental principle of ultrasonic and infrared detection. then it presents the theory and characters of ultrasonic and infrared sensor. Moreover, it proposes the whole structure,the system consisted of The Distance-Measurement Module, infrared detection Module, control module and alarm or display module . The paper discussed the scheme of four Modules and selected the best system scheme in the paper. Secondly, it presented the theory and characters of Ultrasonic Distance-Measurement and infrared detection.and analyzed in detail design of the hardw