一般现在时与一般过去时的讲解与练习.doc

时态之 一般现在时与一般过去时 PAGE PAGE 3 一般现在时的讲解及练习 一般现在时是英语中应用最广泛的时态之一，是英语语法重点。 一般现在时表示： 1．经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now. 2．表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV. 3．表示客观真理。 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 构成1.?be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：　I?am?a?boy.我是一个男孩。 　　 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：　We?study?English.我们学习英语。 　　 当主语为第三人称单数(he,?she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es或变“y”为“ies”如：Mary?likes?Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。Miss?Gu?teaches?us?English.?顾老师教我们英语。??She?studies?Chinese?every?day.她每天学习语文。　　 第三人称单数的动词变化规则 （1）??多数动词直接加s:??runs???gets???likes??collets???takes???plays??climbs……. （2）结尾是s,?x,?sh,?ch,?o,前为辅音字母,??结尾加es?:? ??watches???teaches??goes? does??washes???crosses???mixes （3）?动词末尾y前为辅音:?将y改i加es:??study→studies??fly→flies? y前若为元 音则直接加s:??buys???says 练习题 1用动词的适当形式填空 1.I??like?____________?(swim). 2.He?_________(read)?English??every??day. 3.We?_________(go)to?school?at?seven?in?the?morning. 4.Mike________(go)to?school?at?seven?in?the?morning. 5.My??mother________(like)?______(go)?shopping. 6. Why__________Tom?absent?today???(?be?) 7.She_________(make)?a??model??plane. 8.Do??you?________(like)_________(run)? 9.Does??he_________(like)_________(jump)?? 10.Does?Nancy_________(grow)flowers?on?Saturday?? 11.The??teachers________(like)___________(dance). 12.The?teacher________(like)____________(dance). 13.The?students___________(speak)?English?in?class. 14.The?student_________(speak)?Chinese?after?class.? 15.??_________you?study?English?at?school???Yes?,?I___________.?(?do?) 16.?He_____________?like?swimming?.?(?not?)?  其句式变化可分为两种情况： 1．含有be动词的要在be上做变化： 　E.g. Danny is a good student. Danny isn’t a good student. Is Danny a good student? 2．表示动作， 一般人称作主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。 E.g. They have lunch at 12:00. They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00? 单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t；变一般疑