点阵实现汉字显示系统的设计.doc

点阵实现汉字显示系统的设计 PAGE 14 PAGE 16 目录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc16384 摘要 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc4727 1 硬件介绍 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc13713 1.1 AT89C51单片机介绍 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc4528 1.2 74HC595介绍 PAGEREF _Toc4528 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc11832 1.3 LED点阵介绍 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc612 1.4 双色点阵介绍 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc4937 2 理论分析 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc22611 2.1 系统功能 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc564 2.2 LED显示方式 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc14590 2.3 程序流程图 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc22795 2.4 颜色变换 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc18071 3 电路与程序设计 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc1037 3.1 源程序 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc11211 3.2 PROTEUS仿真 PAGEREF _Toc11211 13 HYPERLINK \l _Toc31963 4 结果分析 PAGEREF _Toc31963 13 HYPERLINK \l _Toc14017 4.1 仿真结果 13 HYPERLINK \l _Toc12285 4.2 实验台测试结果 PAGEREF _Toc12285 14 HYPERLINK \l _Toc1262 5 总结（经验教训） PAGEREF _Toc1262 15 HYPERLINK \l _Toc25566 参考文献 PAGEREF _Toc25566 16 摘要 LED点阵显示屏在银行、车站、医院、街头、公交车等随处可见。LED点阵模块以发光二极管为像素单元，将发光二极管芯阵列组合后封装而成。本设计中采用的LED点阵是由2个8×8矩阵LED模块组成的8×16双色共阴极LED点阵，其内部使用74HC595芯片，使串行输出转换成并行输出，驱动矩阵LED。设计中使用AT89C51和双色共阴极LED点阵最终完成点阵显示汉字（包括移动、跳变）的功能。由于点阵为双色点阵，所以该程序实现了第一个矩阵模块显示红色，而另一模块显示绿色。该设计不仅使用KEIL软件在实验台上测试成功，而且还利用PORTEUS仿真软件画出了仿真图。 关键词：LED点阵（矩阵LED）、汉字、74HC595、双色 Abstract  LED dot matrix display in the bank, railway stations, hospitals, streets, buses, etc. everywhere.LED dot matrix module with LED as a pixel unit, the combined light-emitting diode array package from the core.The design of LED dot matrix is used in two 8 × 8 matrix LED module consisting of a total of 8 × 16 color cathode LED dot matrix, and its internal use 74HC595 chip, the serial output into a parallel output, driven matrix LED.AT89C51 used in the design and color common cathode LED dot matrix display Chinese characters finally completed (including mobile, transition) function.As for the two-color dot matrix, so the program achieved the first matrix module displays red, while the other module shows green.The design is not only used in the experimental stage, KEIL software tested successfully, but also drawn by PORTE