货物破损分析和随机振动检测与数据处理技术-控制科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

Thesis Submitted to Hebei University of Technology for The Master Degree of Control Science and Engineering NANLYSIS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF GOODS AND THE DETECTION OF THE RANDOM VIBRATION AND DATA PROCESSING TECHNIQUE by Wu Yuwei Supervisor: Prof. Du Taihang December 2014 摘 要 据不完全统计，在物流运输过程中，国内每年由于货物损坏造成的经济损失超过 百亿元，而且随着近两年“网购潮”的迅速发展，物流行业也在飞速发展，货物破损的 现象也在与日俱增，急需采取相应措施来改善这种局面，减少经济损失。要想减少货 物破损的数量，必须明确导致其破损的因素，从货物的破损机理入手，检测与破损相 关的数据信息，实时监测物流中货物的破损状态并制定相应的措施来减少由于货物破 损造成的经济损失。 本课题详细分析了物流过程中与货物破损相关的各种影响因素，重点分析了货物 在振动下的破损机理。在综合分析国内外有关货物破损机理的基础上，提出了一种采 用线性累积损伤理论对货物进行振动疲劳计算的新方法，并开发了一种大量程低功耗 的振动检测系统，该系统以 TI 公司新一代的超低功耗单片机 MSP430F5529 为主处理 器，采用基于 MEMS 技术的大量程加速度传感器采集物流中的加速度信息，增加了 APC240 无线传输模块，实现了信息的实时传输。通过选用低功耗的元器件、设计优 化的电路和独特的软件设计方案，解决了低功耗设计、采集速度和传输速度之间的矛 盾，使系统的整体功耗降到了最低。检测记录了温、湿度信息，使系统功能更加完善。 本文设计的振动检测平台以低功耗、便携式为主要特点，通过无线传输模块将数 据传输到监控室以便对货物的破损状态做出评估。该检测系统的基本调试工作己经完 成，各个功能模块已经达到预期的效果。在实际应用中本文所完成的振动检测系统有 很大的商业价值并且较容易推广。 关键词：货物破损，物流运输，振动检测，数据处理 I II II ABSTRACT According to incomplete statistics, during transport the damage to the goods causes economic losses of more than 10 billion yuan every year in China, and with the rapid development lately online shopping boom,the logistics industry develops rapidly.During transport the damage to the goods also grows with each passing day,it’s very necessary to take corresponding measures to improve the situation and to reduce economic losses.To reduce the number of damaged goods,we must be clear about the factors which caused the damage and detect the relevant data.Monitoring the status of goods all the time and making corresponding measures to reduce economic losses caused by the damaged goods. In this paper we analyse the various factors associated with the damaged goods during transport in detail and focuse on the study of damage mechanism of them under random vibration.Based on comprehensive analysis of the damage mechanism of goods,coming up with a new idea that conducting the fatigue calculation of random vibration by linear cumulat