马克思恩格斯生态批判思想研究-马克思主义哲学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

符合人类社会和自然界长久发展的宜居社会——共产主义。面对全球生态 符合人类社会和自然界长久发展的宜居社会——共产主义。面对全球生态 危机，马克思恩格斯的生态批判思想依然可以发挥余热。在理论上，丰富 和拓展了马克思主义批判理论、深化了人们对资本主义制度反生态性认识、 推动了工业文明向生态文明的转型；在实践上，不仅为全球生态危机的解 决指明方向，也为中国特色生态文明建设提供理论指导和行动指南。但是， 随着时代的发展，该理论或多或少地展现出一定的局限性，不但理论的实 际操作与生态危机的最终解决存在一定距离，而且理论在社会主义国家建 设中的适用性问题尚待验证。 关键词：马克思恩格斯生态批判 异化劳动 资本逻辑 U 万方数据 THE THE RESEARCH ON MARX AND ENGELS’S ECOLOGICAL CRITIQUE THOUGHT AB STRACT As we all know,today the human society is increasingly caught in the ¨double dilemma¨of natural ecological crisis and social ecological crisis，which has seriously impeded the development of society and the progress of civilization．To solve ecological problems and overcome adversity,we can not merely put vision on the environmental issues itself,but rather stand on the height of the theory,guided by the Marxist theory,correctly understand the essence of the global ecological crisis and the fundamental solution to the problem．Marx and Engels did not submit the concept of the“ecological criticism”，however,there are many issues related to ecology in their writings． Marx and Engels’S ecological critique thought，on the one hand，is the critique and transcendence of previous natural views about”B iological Evolution，¨Metabolism theory¨，¨Ancient Society theory¨，‘‘Population theory，idealism view of nature and old materialism view of nature，on the other hand，iS a response to Western industrial civilization under the environmental issues．Marx and Engels revealed phenomena of the urban environment pollution from capitalist Industrial Revolution,the rural destruction from capital accumulation,and the deprivation of the laborer’S right to exist from dead capital．Furthermore，they analyzed the reasons for the conflict 万方数据 between between man and nature of capitalist countries from the unreasonable application of science and technology,alienation of labor,material transform fault and capital logical four aspects，pointed out that the essence of all the problems was that the capitalist p