矩形柔性薄膜与流体相互作用的实验研究-流体力学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract Uniform flow passing a flexible plate is a typical fluid-solid interaction problem， which is of significance in apphcations and fundamentals studies．W．e experimentalize the finite-span flexible plate’S flutter in uniform flow by using low velocity wind tunnel， lligh—speed camera and force balance．The flutter instability and response of finite-span flexible plates in uniform flow are investigated．The effects of the plate aspect ratio on its dynamic responses as well as the drag characters are analyzed．The interference between fiexible plates and cylinder is also discussed．The results and conclusions are described briefly as follows： (1)A hysteretic phenomenon is observed and Can be described as that the plate flutters spontaneously as the flow velocity is greater than a critical value睇and the plate returns to its stable state as the flow velocity is slowly decreased to another critical one矿高．We find that the aspect ratio has a greater effect on瞻 than on u5．In the comparison with the results obtained by the linear stabilitv analysis，the theoretical approaches cannot reliably predict the critical velocity when H+～0(1)．The flutter frequency decreases and the amplitude increases with the increase in the flow velocity．When the flutter instability of the plate occurs，three typical flutter modes are identified and associated with the aspect ratio and the flow velocity． with regard to the aspect ratio effect．the drag coefficient CD increases with the increase of the aspect ratio H+．with a significantly greater wind speed U+．The original drag data are processed by Fast Fourier Transform method．It is observed that long plates and short plates show different characters comparing with their main characteristic frequencies．With the constant velocity U+and aspect ratio H+．plates of length from 65ram to 100ram have alternately multiple characteristic frequencies． (3) A flexible plate flapping in the bow wake of a cylinder is investigated．The drag