抗震剪力墙小跨高比洞口连梁有效配筋方式及分析模型研究-结构工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

重庆大学硕士学位论文4)混凝土强度等级对这类小跨高比连梁性能的影响；5)将这一配筋方案应用到 重庆大学硕士学位论文 4)混凝土强度等级对这类小跨高比连梁性能的影响；5)将这一配筋方案应用到 跨高比为O．8和1．25情况下的有效性。 ②国外学者近年来提出，对于剪切效应明显的“非贝努利区”或“干扰区” 可以用较简单的“压杆．拉杆模型”(the strut—and．tie model)作为受力分析的有效“宏 观模型”(macro model)。小跨高比连梁属于这类区域。但本文连梁配筋构造特殊， 因此，本文任务在于尝试对这种配筋方案的深连粱用上述模型来模拟其受力性能。 试验结果表明：①在抗剪能力上限提高到K=O．2fibho和箍筋与纵向构造筋 减至最低构造数量的条件下，这类配筋方式的连梁仍具有不小于5．0的位移延性， 且耗能能力良好：②在跨高比为0．8—1．25的范围内，连梁都依然保持上述良好性 能；③配筋比例应以对角斜筋为主，一组“L”形斜筋用量与单向对角斜筋用量 的比值宜控制在o．35～0．55的范围内；④通过对曹云峰的试验与本文试验的综合 分析，表明C20～C45的混凝土强度等级都是可用的，未发现混凝土强度在这一范 围内偏高或偏低时可能带来什么不利影响。 对比分析结果表明，本文所提出的适用于这类配筋方式的压杆一拉杆模型能对 连梁受力性能作有效模拟。 这类连梁的设计方法宜在进一步积累跨高比为1．25—2．5的连梁试验结果后统 一提出，菱形斜筋在连梁中的受力机理和作用也有待用更多试验来验证。 关键词：抗震设计，小跨高比连梁，配筋形式，位移延性，塑性耗能能力 压杆一拉杆模型 II 英文摘要ABSTRACT 英文摘要 ABSTRACT Coupling beams are important elements in coupled walls．They are ligaments for passing force between single shear walls，and their linear stiffness is one of the key factors of affecting lateral stiffness of coupled wails and the internal forces in coupled walls，furthermoreⅡley are the first position for earthquake energy dissipation in seismic coupled wails．On the one hand，coupling beams with smail aspect ratio are sometimes used due to architecturai requirement；on the other hand，because shear walls in frame—shear walls and flame-tube structures bear most horizontal forces，coupling beams with small aspect ratio need be chosen to guarantee lateral stiffness required． However,for small span-to—depth ratio coupling beams counter flexural deep beams restrained at their two ends and points of contraflexure at the center of the span,the rules oftheir carrying forces and deformation are not like cornlilon deep beams．Ifthese kinds of coupling beams in seismic coupled walls designed with seismic design methods of the normal frame beams，test investigation shows that they carl’t avoid to occur shear failure very early,SO that血eir ductility demand Can’t be satisfied to the structure．So far domestic and foreign researches have not yet found out an effective reinforce