空气噪声和结构噪声及声辐射热区识别研究-船舶与海洋结构物设计制造专业毕业论文.docxVIP

空气噪声和结构噪声及声辐射热区识别研究关键词：舰船噪声；结构噪声；空气噪声；水下噪声；远场声场；表面贡献 空气噪声和结构噪声及声辐射热区识别研究 关键词：舰船噪声；结构噪声；空气噪声；水下噪声；远场声场；表面贡献 万方数据 大连理工大学硕士学位论文Study 大连理工大学硕士学位论文 Study of Airborne Sound and Structure-borne Sound and Sound Radiation Hot Spot Localization AbstI·act The problem of noise，which is a key concem in the ship engineering，is related to the ship’S stealth and comfort performance．In the multiple noise sources in ships，the noise of machinery and equipment is the main one in the cabin as well as underwater at lOW frequency． All along，the noise of machinery and equipment has been studying as a whole．However， such practice neglects the difference between the partial sound fields which constitute the overall machinery and equipment sound field．And is not conducive to the development of targeted noise reduction strategy．Based on such understanding，the noise of a main engine of a 300 ton patrol boat iS studied．Besides，a numerical method was developed to distinguish the airborne sound field and the vibrating structure radiating sound field and their contribution to the overall sound field iS analyzed．The result shows that the contribution ofthe airborne sound iS significantly smaller than the structure-borne sound．Whieh means that vibration isolation is far more important than the sound isolation in the engine room． There is a close relationship between the ship’S underwater noise and cabin noise．ne airborne sound of equipment in the cabin will transmit into seawater through the hull and the hull excited bv the structure-borne sound of equipment will also radiate sound into seawater too．So，the underwater sound field Can be subdivided into the one caused by airborne sound and the one caused by structure-borne sound．In essence，these two kind of sound fietd iS radiated by the hull excited by sound and by force．Follow such separation rules，the underwater sound field of也e 300 ton patrol boat induced by the main machine iS subdivided into two parts and their characteristics was studied．These c