形容词、副词比较级复习.pptVIP

形容词、副词比较级复习 两者之间或者两方面之间的比较需要用到形容词与副词的比较级结构。 比较级的规则变化： 一般的单音节词，及少数的双音节词，在后面加-er. (smaller, higher,longer,fewer) 以不发音的 e结尾的单词，直接在单词后面加r.(later,bluer,closer,finer) 重读闭音节，词尾是一个元音字母加一个辅音字母，双写最后一个字母，加 er.(bigger, fatter,thinner,hotter) 词尾是辅音字母加y的双音节单词，去y改成 i再加er.(happier,busier,prettier) 比较级的不规则变化 比较级的特殊结构 比较级+and+比较级 越来越…… smaller and smaller more and more better and better The weather is warmer and warmer. much+比较级 ……得多 much bigger much worse much farther Today is much colder than yesterday. even +比较级 甚至更…… even better even faster even later He runs even faster than I . This radio is even nicer than that one The +比较级，the +比较级 越……，越…… The more ,the better. The fatter ,the heavier. get +比较级 变得更…… She gets fatter than before. He gets fatter and fatter. any, any other 的区分 any 与any other 后面都加可数名词单数 同类比较用any other,异类比较用 any. The sun looks bigger than _______ star. Tom is taller than ________ student in his class. The moon looks bigger than ______ star. The football is bigger than_______ tennis ball. 西瓜比橘子大。. 他比学校里其他学生学习都要努力 红色的苹果比绿色的甜。 纽约比日本任何一个城市都大。 长城比中国任何城墙都要长。 形容词、副词最高级复习 三者或三者以上之间的比较需要用到形容词与副词的最高级结构。 最高级的规则变化： 一般的单音节词，及少数的双音节词，在后面加-est. (smallest, highest,longer,fewest) 以不发音的 e结尾的单词，直接在单词后面加st.(latest,bluest,closest,finest) 重读闭音节，词尾是一个元音字母加一个辅音字母，双写最后一个字母，加 est.(bigger, fattest,thinnest,hottest) 词尾是辅音字母加y的双音节单词，去y改成 i再加est.(happiest,busiest,prettiest) 最高级的不规则变化 注意: 在形容词的最高级前,要加定冠词 the. She is the tallest. I am the thinnest. 但若前面有形容词性物主代词,则省略 the. She is my best friend. This is my cheapest book. 在副词的最高级前,一般定冠词省略. I go to school latest. She gets up earliest . 最高级中的of, in of 后面加与主语相同的比较对象 She is the fattest of the three girls. The desk is the newest of all the desks. in 后面加比较的范围 The Great Wall is the longest in the world. Tom studies hardest in his school. Shanghai is one of ________________cities in our country. (large) July is __________________month in a year.(hot) Jane