锚失效对边坡稳定性影响的试验研究-地质工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

孛文攘餮摘 孛文攘餮 摘 要 逾城藏护方法中锚国防护藏成为应用最广静壹羧虢护方法之一，特捌是预应 力锚索、耔以其加固见效快，W靠性离，又玩较经济等优点两广泛髑乎糟士工程 领域。然而，许多锚固边坡失稳m程事故告诉我们，锚固支护并非是一种永久支 护，锚固边坡并非就永久稳宛。由于在各种自然环境变化或人为环境变他的影响 下，老主髂戆瘛郝结梅及斑力状态发生羞调整窝交能，黧圭垂手毒孝褥、簇王、遮 蔟祭{孛等邈豢粒影响鞋及锤蠢缮麴系统在麓王帮缓蠲涎疆孛豹一定懿嫒貉，容荔 引起锚固件失效破坏，最终持致镪网边坡失稳。对于遮些边坡的失稳破坏，不仅 令前期耗赞腰大的工程建设岛支护建设付之东流，餍期更加会对人鼹的缴命财产 安全造成无法馈爨靛损失。 本文墓程兖分分析和归纳兹入的研究成果盼基破上，邀一步搽讨锚紫失效对 边毅稳定毪豹影晌。蓄宠，瓢镶黼边渡失稳祝理入警，研究锤霾边坡尖稳豹影响 因素及其籀瘫枧理。其次，程该瓒论基础土采用室内稠似模型试验麓裔激元数值 模拟分析相缩龠的方式进行锚索失效对边坡稳定性影响的试验分析。通过研究得 出不同支护下的锚索受力特征，锚索失效后其它锚的荷载重分布规律及其影响， 墩及镶索失效矮边壤静承载笺力炎促。最舞，逶邈穰关分辑及资辩鹣牧鬃，褥窭 透坡老±锋瀚安全经译俊撂露。 关键词：锚繁失效，边坡稳定性，模型试验，有限霓，安全性评价 英文攮要ABSTRACT 英文攮要 ABSTRACT Anchor has become one of the most widely applied reinforcements in direct reinforcing,especially for prestressed cable’which is widely used in geotechnical engineering domain with its virtues，such as speedy reinforcing effect，good dependability,economical and SO On．However,lots of accidents on slope reinforced by anchor have told璐that anchor reinforcing down’t mean tO be viable forever and氇e slope never keeps s|eady all the time．With the influence of diversified nature or factitious ent静onment，the interior structure and stress state of rock always modulate and change。Besides，its easy to cause anchors invalidation by the influences of material，comtructingo geology and anchor，s limitation in constructing and using． Finally,all these make slope lose stability,which means not only the disappearance of expensive cost in early project but also the later fathomless losing 0n human life and property． In this paper,the influence On stability of slope from invalidation of anchor is studied on the basis of other researchers’productions．Firstly,it is investigated that the factors and mechanisms of influence on slope reinforced by anchor losing stability． Secondly,labomtory similar model test and finite element model analysis are combined to research the influence on stability of slope from the invalidation of prestressed cables。 With the study,it is investigated about the load character