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ABSTRACT¨Offensive
ABSTRACT
¨Offensive realism¨,the latest development of realism theory,is a branch evolved from structural realism in 1 990s.John Mearsheimer,the American famous scholar in intemational relations and professor of Chicago university,fully elaborated this theory in his”the tragedy of great-power politics”which was published in 200 1.This article based on the book of”the tragedy of great-power politics,systematically analyses Mearsheimer’S offensive realism theory from four aspects including the origin of the theory,the content of the theory,contributions by the theory and the defects of the theory SO as t,o expound the theoretical value of offensive realism comprehensively.
Mearsheimer inherited the thought of power by early realist
representatives including Thucydide,Machiavelli and Hobbes and realism representative character Hans Morgan claims and Kenneth Waltz,and combined his thought with the traditional national security. Based on that,he put forward this view that big countries never stop constantly seeking for power,SO as to realize the maximum of the power and become a regional hegemony in the end.His opinion including the follows:the powers of a country is mainly measured by its comparative military capacity;the major powers are¨revisionist countries”;the powerful countries pursue the change of balance through the strategy of blackmailing,trapping,standing by when the bloody fighting and war
happens;the America,as a superpower,should keep the balance through the strategy of off-shore balance;the international structure caused by the
II
distribution
distribution of power among the great powers is the key factor affecting the war among powerful countries;And in accordance with his forecast on relations among big powers,China will become American potential threat.The Mearsheimer vision offensive realism perfected the realism theory,rejuvenated the traditional geopolitical theory and made addition to the alliance formation theory.His constant
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